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Evenkiysky Rayon fire, 20 July 2019 Evenkiysky Rayon

Out · last detection 9 Aug 2019, 19:32 UTC

The fire started on 20 July 2019 in Evenkiysky Rayon, Russia, and satellites saw it burning for 20 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 6,576 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 264th largest in Krasnoyarsk Krai since 2016 (of 538 with a page). Number 270 in Russia in 2019, of 610.

Burnt area
6,576ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
20days
20 Jul 2019 – 8 Aug 2019
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
20 Jul
2019
Heat detections
1,136
in a single hotspot: 239 MW
Danger at start
31
High · FWI index
Average daily power
590MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 20 Jul8 Aug
9 Aug 2019

How it evolved, day by day

20 Jul 2019 · 109 MW · 47 21 Jul 2019 · 1,436 MW · 115 22 Jul 2019 · 153 MW · 17 23 Jul 2019 · 4,157 MW · 276 24 Jul 2019 · 851 MW · 85 25 Jul 2019 · 70 MW · 30 26 Jul 2019 · 22 MW · 6 27 Jul 2019 · 8 MW · 8 28 Jul 2019 · 140 MW · 45 29 Jul 2019 · 604 MW · 57 30 Jul 2019 · 297 MW · 27 2 Aug 2019 · 7 MW · 2 5 Aug 2019 · 114 MW · 37 6 Aug 2019 · 18 MW · 5 7 Aug 2019 · 228 MW · 67 8 Aug 2019 · 1,176 MW · 172 9 Aug 2019 · 642 MW · 140
20 Jul 23 Jul 28 Jul 5 Aug 9 Aug

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

27°high
54km/h · peak gust
27%lowest humidity

It had gone 5 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 5.1 mm on 12 Aug.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 4.2% of the area of London (66 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Evenkiysky Rayon where it started
    6,188 ha reached on 20 Jul
    0.0 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Started with Strong wind: 9.7 % of the area in Russia

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
20 Jul 21.6 °C 27 % 54 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
21 Jul 23.5 °C 29 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
22 Jul 24.9 °C 30 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
23 Jul 26.4 °C 32 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
24 Jul 26.3 °C 34 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
25 Jul 25.7 °C 38 % 17 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 21
26 Jul 25.1 °C 47 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 19
27 Jul 24.9 °C 54 % 23 km/h 0.7 mm Moderate 16
28 Jul 24.1 °C 43 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 16
29 Jul 24.9 °C 39 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
30 Jul 24.3 °C 49 % 25 km/h 0.2 mm Moderate 18
31 Jul 23.4 °C 49 % 24 km/h 0.9 mm Moderate 16
1 Aug 24.8 °C 45 % 22 km/h 2.4 mm Moderate 13
2 Aug 23.0 °C 46 % 38 km/h 7.8 mm Low 6
3 Aug 19.0 °C 55 % 30 km/h 0.6 mm Very low 2
4 Aug 22.3 °C 42 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm Low 5
5 Aug 26.1 °C 36 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
6 Aug 25.4 °C 30 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
7 Aug 24.3 °C 51 % 18 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 14
8 Aug 26.6 °C 41 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 19
9 Aug after 26.0 °C 42 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
10 Aug after 26.2 °C 37 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
11 Aug after 18.9 °C 65 % 32 km/h 0.2 mm Moderate 13
12 Aug after 20.3 °C 51 % 40 km/h 5.1 mm Very low 4

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 31.1, a minimum humidity of 27% and 5 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 22.

FWI at the start 31.1
Minimum humidity 27 %
Days without rain 5
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Evenkiysky Rayon fire, June 2018
6,537 ha 10 days FWI 30.1 Min. humidity 26 % 93 km away, in 2018

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 1.1 mm on 5 Jul.

What happened to them

15 days
median duration
6,754 ha
median area
27 %
went past 10,000 ha
3.4 mm
rain at the end (median; 22 of 22 had it)

It burned an area similar to its twins (6,576 ha against a median of 6,754 ha) and lasted 20 days, against 15 days.

All of them had rain in the ten days after the end: the first rainy day brought a median of 3.4 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

5.1 mmfirst rain
12 Aug4 days after it ended
54km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 8 Aug, and on 12 Aug 5.1 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 22 of 22, with a median of 3.4 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 13 Jul 2019
After · 15 Aug 2019

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 1,136Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Russia

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Evenkiysky Rayon fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 20 July 2019 to 8 August 2019 (20 days). The perimeter dates it from 20 July 2019 to 1 August 2019.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 6,576 hectares (65.8 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Evenkiysky Rayon (6,188 ha, 0.0 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 26.6 °C, humidity dropped to 27 % and gusts hit 54 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 31, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Russia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 22. Their median duration was 15 days and their median area 6,754 ha; 27 % went past 10,000 ha. All of them had rain in the ten days after the end: the first rainy day brought a median of 3.4 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 112 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 1 August 2019 → 8 August 2019.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 112.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 20 July 2019 to 1 August 2019. 1,136 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.