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Evenkiysky Rayon fire, 22 June 2018 Evenkiysky Rayon

Out · last detection 26 Jul 2018, 19:39 UTC

The fire started on 22 June 2018 in Evenkiysky Rayon, Russia, and satellites saw it burning for 35 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 23,215 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 40th largest in Krasnoyarsk Krai since 2016 (of 538 with a page). Number 50 in Russia in 2018, of 540.

Burnt area
23,215ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
35days
22 Jun 2018 – 26 Jul 2018
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
22 Jun
2018
Heat detections
2,447
in a single hotspot: 380 MW
Danger at start
12
Moderate · FWI index
Average daily power
742MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 22 Jun26 Jul
26 Jul 2018

How it evolved, day by day

22 Jun 2018 · 16 MW · 1 23 Jun 2018 · 10 MW · 3 24 Jun 2018 · 43 MW · 15 25 Jun 2018 · 13 MW · 9 26 Jun 2018 · 155 MW · 22 27 Jun 2018 · 7 MW · 1 28 Jun 2018 · 83 MW · 19 29 Jun 2018 · 311 MW · 55 30 Jun 2018 · 348 MW · 58 1 Jul 2018 · 618 MW · 79 2 Jul 2018 · 1,314 MW · 83 3 Jul 2018 · 1,941 MW · 87 4 Jul 2018 · 545 MW · 60 6 Jul 2018 · 342 MW · 61 7 Jul 2018 · 325 MW · 82 8 Jul 2018 · 995 MW · 36 10 Jul 2018 · 48 MW · 18 11 Jul 2018 · 32 MW · 16 12 Jul 2018 · 435 MW · 47 13 Jul 2018 · 326 MW · 41 14 Jul 2018 · 22 MW · 16 17 Jul 2018 · 60 MW · 22 18 Jul 2018 · 3,308 MW · 270 19 Jul 2018 · 2,299 MW · 213 20 Jul 2018 · 33 MW · 4 21 Jul 2018 · 360 MW · 133 22 Jul 2018 · 84 MW · 45 23 Jul 2018 · 1,671 MW · 226 24 Jul 2018 · 5,297 MW · 479 25 Jul 2018 · 1,383 MW · 170 26 Jul 2018 · 569 MW · 76
22 Jun 29 Jun 7 Jul 17 Jul 24 Jul

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

32°high
51km/h · peak gust
27%lowest humidity

It had gone 0 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 17.0 mm on 27 Jul.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 15% of the area of London (232 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Evenkiysky Rayon where it started
    21,576 ha reached on 22 Jun
    0.0 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
22 Jun 23.5 °C 40 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 12
23 Jun 25.1 °C 37 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
24 Jun 28.8 °C 29 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
25 Jun 32.0 °C 28 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
26 Jun 32.5 °C 29 % 24 km/h 0.2 mm High 28
27 Jun 28.4 °C 28 % 38 km/h 0.2 mm Very high 38
28 Jun 26.8 °C 35 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
29 Jun 23.7 °C 42 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
30 Jun 26.8 °C 32 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
1 Jul 28.6 °C 28 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
2 Jul 28.2 °C 28 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
3 Jul 28.6 °C 32 % 17 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
4 Jul 30.1 °C 27 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
5 Jul 18.2 °C 55 % 39 km/h 0.5 mm High 26
6 Jul 15.8 °C 42 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 20
7 Jul 18.3 °C 39 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 19
8 Jul 20.4 °C 29 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
9 Jul 17.3 °C 63 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
10 Jul 22.6 °C 55 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 17
11 Jul 24.8 °C 53 % 22 km/h 3.9 mm Moderate 17
12 Jul 24.2 °C 32 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Low 9
13 Jul 25.7 °C 31 % 16 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 16
14 Jul 23.4 °C 40 % 31 km/h 4.1 mm High 22
15 Jul 12.7 °C 66 % 38 km/h 0.1 mm Very low 4
16 Jul 13.9 °C 65 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Low 7
17 Jul 18.1 °C 58 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 12
18 Jul 25.0 °C 31 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
19 Jul 25.2 °C 32 % 18 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
20 Jul 22.5 °C 44 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
21 Jul 13.0 °C 47 % 51 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
22 Jul 14.2 °C 37 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 19
23 Jul 19.7 °C 34 % 38 km/h 0.2 mm High 26
24 Jul 20.4 °C 40 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
25 Jul 20.3 °C 38 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
26 Jul 20.0 °C 45 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
27 Jul after 12.5 °C 85 % 34 km/h 17.0 mm Very low 0

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 11.6, a minimum humidity of 40% and rain the day before. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 26.

FWI at the start 11.6
Minimum humidity 40 %
Days without rain 0
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Evenkiysky Rayon fire, July 2016
4,399 ha 17 days FWI 12.4 Min. humidity 40 % 209 km away, in 2016

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 2.2 mm on 30 Jul.

What happened to them

16 days
median duration
4,786 ha
median area
23 %
went past 10,000 ha
3.4 mm
rain at the end (median; 24 of 26 had it)

It was 4.9 times larger than the median of its twins and lasted 35 days, against 16 days.

Only 2 of its 26 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 2 of 26, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 3.4 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

17.0 mmfirst rain
27 Julthe day after it ended
51km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 26 Jul, and on 27 Jul 17.0 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 24 of 26, with a median of 3.4 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 15 Jun 2018
After · 2 Aug 2018

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 2,447Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Russia

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Evenkiysky Rayon fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 22 June 2018 and 26 July 2018: 35 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 23,215 hectares (232.2 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Evenkiysky Rayon (21,576 ha, 0.0 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 32.5 °C, humidity dropped to 27 % and gusts hit 51 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 38, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Russia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 26. Their median duration was 16 days and their median area 4,786 ha; 23 % went past 10,000 ha. Only 2 of its 26 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 2 of 26, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 3.4 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 112 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Area: 24,178 → 23,215 ha.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 112.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 5 polygons grouped in this page.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 2,447 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.