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Etheridge fire, 14 December 2019 Etheridge, Croydon

Out · last detection 21 Dec 2019, 03:28 UTC

The fire started on 14 December 2019 in Etheridge, Australia, and satellites saw it burning for 7 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 14,333 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

It is the 492th largest in Queensland since 2016 (of 1737 with a page). Number 247 in Australia in 2019, of 802.

Burnt area
14,333ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
7days
14 Dec 2019 – 20 Dec 2019
Municipalities hit
2
local government areas
Started on
14 Dec
2019
Heat detections
697
in a single hotspot: 313 MW
Danger at start
65
Extreme · FWI index
Energy released
9.8GW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

21 Dec 2019
HOTSPOTS BY DAY 14 Dec20 Dec

How it evolved, day by day

1415161718192021

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

42°high
47km/h · peak gust
9%lowest humidity

It had gone 17 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 18.4 mm on 1 Jan.

This area had burned before

21% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 2,993 ha in 2016.

What happened to each town

  1. Etheridge where it started
    10,989 ha reached on 14 Dec
    0.3 %
  2. Croydon
    3,369 ha reached on 15 Dec
    0.1 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
14 Dec 42.4 °C 15 % 31 km/h 0.3 mm Extreme 65
15 Dec 42.2 °C 18 % 46 km/h 0.9 mm Extreme 58
16 Dec 42.1 °C 15 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 57
17 Dec 41.6 °C 15 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 60
18 Dec 40.9 °C 18 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 59
19 Dec 41.1 °C 14 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 57
20 Dec 40.6 °C 12 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 62
21 Dec after 40.6 °C 13 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 60
22 Dec after 40.5 °C 9 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 60
23 Dec after 41.0 °C 12 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 60
24 Dec after 42.0 °C 12 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 59
25 Dec after 41.4 °C 21 % 37 km/h 1.7 mm Very high 47
26 Dec after 39.9 °C 29 % 47 km/h 5.1 mm High 32
27 Dec after 37.2 °C 31 % 39 km/h 0.2 mm High 32
28 Dec after 39.0 °C 23 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
29 Dec after 39.7 °C 21 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
30 Dec after 39.6 °C 19 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
31 Dec after 38.5 °C 29 % 33 km/h 0.4 mm Very high 42
1 Jan after 36.3 °C 44 % 29 km/h 18.4 mm Low 5

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 7 Dec 2019
After · 27 Dec 2019

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 697Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Australia ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Etheridge fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 14 December 2019 and 20 December 2019: 7 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 14,333 hectares (143.3 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Etheridge (10,989 ha, 0.3 %); Croydon (3,369 ha, 0.1 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 42.4 °C, humidity dropped to 9 % and gusts hit 47 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 65, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Australia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 000

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
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We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 000.

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.