Eşme fire, July 2025 Eşme
The fire started on 4 July 2025 in Eşme, Türkiye, and satellites saw it burning for 2 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 299 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 5th largest in Uşak since 2016 (of 15 with a page). Number 73 in Türkiye in 2025, of 184.
We have the Copernicus perimeter for this fire, but not yet its hotspots: NASA publishes the yearly hotspot archive only once the year closes. The page picks it up automatically when it is available.
- Burnt area
- 299ha
- Copernicus perimeter
- Duration
- 2days
- 4 Jul 2025 – 5 Jul 2025
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- districts
- Started on
- 4 Jul
- 2025
- Danger at start
- 49
- Very high · FWI index
Where it burned
The weather it burned in
It had gone 12 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 2.7 mm on 15 Jul.
This area had burned before
22% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 67 ha in 2024.
What happened to each town
-
299 ha0.2 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
What burned
- Agricultural areas51 %
- Scrub and transitional woodland36 %
- Other natural land13 %
Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 Jul | 33.3 °C | 13 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
| 5 Jul | 35.6 °C | 13 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 47 |
| 6 Jul after | 37.3 °C | 12 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 51 |
| 7 Jul after | 38.0 °C | 12 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 8 Jul after | 37.9 °C | 9 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 55 |
| 9 Jul after | 37.9 °C | 14 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 54 |
| 10 Jul after | 36.2 °C | 21 % | 43 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 51 |
| 11 Jul after | 35.8 °C | 23 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 12 Jul after | 36.0 °C | 24 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 47 |
| 13 Jul after | 37.8 °C | 22 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 51 |
| 14 Jul after | 37.8 °C | 21 % | 39 km/h | 0.3 mm | Very high 49 |
| 15 Jul after | 37.0 °C | 21 % | 43 km/h | 2.7 mm | High 31 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 8 July 2025 the air beside the fire reached 12 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Eşme fire last?
- Copernicus dates it between 4 July 2025 and 5 July 2025: 2 days between the first and last image with fire.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 299 hectares (3.0 km²). Official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Eşme (299 ha, 0.2 %).
- Did the fire reach a town?
- The closest fire to a town centre came within 9.0 km of Eşme. That is the distance to the perimeter or nearest hotspot; it does not mean it entered the houses.
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 35.6 °C, humidity dropped to 13 % and gusts hit 38 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 49, class Very high.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Türkiye (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 112
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.