Ensenada fire, June 2022 Ensenada, Mexicali
The fire started on 11 June 2022 in Ensenada, Mexico, and satellites saw it burning for 11 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 4,344 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the 14th largest in Baja California since 2016 (of 56 with a page). Number 38 in Mexico in 2022, of 232.
Compare with…
- Burnt area
- 4,344ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 11days
- 11 Jun 2022 – 21 Jun 2022
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- municipalities
- Started on
- 11 Jun
- 2022
- Heat detections
- 205
- in a single hotspot: 932 MW
- Danger at start
- 44
- Very high · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 749MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.2 mm on 23 Jun.
This area had burned before
No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Ensenada where it started3,649 ha reached on 11 Jun0.1 %
-
Mexicali 1,049,792 inhabitants765 ha reached on 12 Jun0.0 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
Official record
According to CONAFOR, this fire started on 11 June 2022 and burned 2,513 ha (the satellite measured 4,344 ha). The two figures differ a lot, so these may not be exactly the same fire: take them as nearby records.
- Ensenada Ejido Jamau 11 June 2022 2,513 ha · extinguished on 27 June 2022 · cause: unknown
CONAFOR (Comisión Nacional Forestal), estadística de incendios forestales en datos.gob.mx (CC BY 4.0). This is the agency’s consolidated statistic: it measures the area in its own way, which is why it can differ from the satellite.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11 Jun | 32.2 °C | 18 % | 30 km/h | 0.2 mm | Very high 44 |
| 12 Jun | 32.8 °C | 14 % | 54 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 13 Jun | 29.4 °C | 13 % | 68 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 65 |
| 14 Jun | 28.6 °C | 6 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 51 |
| 15 Jun | 29.0 °C | 12 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 53 |
| 16 Jun | 31.3 °C | 10 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
| 17 Jun | 30.6 °C | 6 % | 53 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 56 |
| 18 Jun | 27.9 °C | 10 % | 59 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 58 |
| 19 Jun | 27.4 °C | 4 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 51 |
| 20 Jun | 28.1 °C | 4 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 53 |
| 21 Jun | 28.1 °C | 16 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 44 |
| 22 Jun after | 27.0 °C | 24 % | 39 km/h | 0.3 mm | Very high 41 |
| 23 Jun after | 30.2 °C | 20 % | 42 km/h | 1.2 mm | High 36 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 205Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Ensenada fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 11 June 2022 and 21 June 2022: 11 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 4,344 hectares (43.4 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Ensenada (3,649 ha, 0.1 %); Mexicali (765 ha, 0.0 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 32.8 °C, humidity dropped to 4 % and gusts hit 68 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 65, class Extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Mexico (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 911
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
- Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 205 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- Compared with CONAFOR: 2,513 official ha against 4,344 ha of perimeter; similar, but with reservations.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.