Enna fire, 17 July 2024 Enna
The fire started on 17 July 2024 in Enna, Italy, and satellites saw it burning for 2 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 159 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 41th largest in Enna since 2016 (of 59 with a page). Number 60 in Italy in 2024, of 112.
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- Burnt area
- 159ha
- Copernicus perimeter
- Duration
- 2days
- 17 Jul 2024 – 18 Jul 2024
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- municipalities
- Started on
- 17 Jul
- 2024
- Heat detections
- 10
- in a single hotspot: 107 MW
- Danger at start
- 38
- Very high · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 84MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 7 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
97% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 27 ha in 2016, 107 ha in 2017, 48 ha in 2020, 101 ha in 2021. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 155 ha that had burned before.
- 107 ha Piazza Armerina fire, August 2017 2,946 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 93 ha Enna fire, July 2021 2,024 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 48 ha Enna fire, August 2020 298 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 26 ha Enna fire, July 2016 713 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 8 ha Enna fire, July 2021 271 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
What happened to each town
-
159 ha reached on 17 Jul0.4 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
What burned
- Coniferous forest68 %
- Broadleaved forest17 %
- Other natural land16 %
Natura 2000 protected area affected: 58 %
- ZEPA + LIC Boschi di Piazza Armerina ITA060012
- ZEPA + LIC Vallone Rossomanno ITA060010
Natura 2000 sites (European Environment Agency, 2024 release) crossed by the perimeter.
Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17 Jul | 35.8 °C | 23 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 38 |
| 18 Jul | 35.7 °C | 22 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 19 Jul after | 36.0 °C | 25 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 38 |
| 20 Jul after | 34.8 °C | 24 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 38 |
| 21 Jul after | 36.1 °C | 19 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 22 Jul after | 32.3 °C | 30 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 45 |
| 23 Jul after | 31.1 °C | 38 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 24 Jul after | 33.2 °C | 30 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 25 Jul after | 33.1 °C | 23 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
| 26 Jul after | 31.2 °C | 37 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 27 Jul after | 30.2 °C | 33 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 28 Jul after | 30.6 °C | 31 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 16 July 2024 the air beside the fire reached 13 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 10Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Enna fire last?
- Copernicus dates it between 17 July 2024 and 18 July 2024: 2 days between the first and last image with fire.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 159 hectares (1.6 km²). Official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Enna (159 ha, 0.4 %).
- Did the fire reach a town?
- The fire started in Enna and came within 3.8 km of its centre. That is the distance from the perimeter, or the nearest hotspot, to the point marking the centre; it does not mean it entered the houses.
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 35.8 °C, humidity dropped to 22 % and gusts hit 30 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 38, class Very high.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Italy (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 112 · 1515 · Emergency number and official warnings ›
Satellite cross-check
History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
No changes since 24 October 2026.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery.
- Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 10 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM4 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.