Emin County fire, 9 October 2026 Emin County
The fire started on 9 October 2026 in Emin County, China, and satellites saw it burning for 12 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 1,250 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 10th largest in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region since 2016 (of 19 with a page). Number 681 in China in 2026, of 945.
- Burnt area
- 1,250ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 12days
- 9 Oct 2026 – 20 Oct 2026
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- counties
- Started on
- 9 Oct
- 2026
- Heat detections
- 28
- in a single hotspot: 71 MW
- Danger at start
- 13
- Moderate · FWI index
- Energy released
- 442MW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 3 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.
What happened to each town
-
Emin County where it started1,247 ha reached on 9 Oct0.1 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9 Oct | 19.8 °C | 24 % | 61 km/h | 2.6 mm | Moderate 13 |
| 10 Oct | 16.1 °C | 57 % | 41 km/h | 4.7 mm | Very low 2 |
| 11 Oct | 18.6 °C | 26 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Low 7 |
| 12 Oct | 21.6 °C | 22 % | 19 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 14 |
| 13 Oct | 18.1 °C | 30 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 16 |
| 14 Oct | 17.3 °C | 33 % | 20 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 14 |
| 15 Oct | 12.2 °C | 23 % | 39 km/h | 3.5 mm | Very low 4 |
| 16 Oct | 6.9 °C | 28 % | 18 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very low 4 |
| 17 Oct | 12.9 °C | 15 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | Low 11 |
| 18 Oct | 9.6 °C | 30 % | 17 km/h | 0.0 mm | Low 10 |
| 19 Oct | 12.4 °C | 33 % | 18 km/h | 0.0 mm | Low 11 |
| 20 Oct | 16.8 °C | 22 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 17 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 9 October 2026 the air beside the fire reached 24 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 28Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Emin County fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 9 October 2026 and 20 October 2026: 12 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 1,250 hectares (12.5 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Emin County (1,247 ha, 0.1 %).
- Is the Emin County fire still active?
- No fire detections since 20 Oct 2026, 08:03 UTC. A lack of detections is not an official extinction.
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 21.6 °C, humidity dropped to 15 % and gusts hit 61 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 16, class Moderate.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of China (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 119
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.