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VE · Venezuela · –

El Socorro fire, 18 February 2026 El Socorro

Out · last detection 24 Feb 2026, 18:36 UTC

The fire started on 18 February 2026 in El Socorro, Venezuela, and satellites saw it burning for 6 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 2,566 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

Number 159 in Venezuela in 2026, of 404.

GWIS near-real-time perimeter, from the layer that changed in October 2025: this fire is not compared with fires from earlier years, because since then the GWIS layer gives more and larger perimeters.

The power measured by the satellite is low (8.0 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.

Burnt area
2,566ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
6days
18 Feb 2026 – 23 Feb 2026
Municipalities hit
1
municipalities
Started on
18 Feb
2026
Heat detections
36
in a single hotspot: 8 MW
Danger at start
48
Very high · FWI index
Average daily power
15MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 18 Feb23 Feb
24 Feb 2026

How it evolved, day by day

19 Feb 2026 · 29 MW · 11 20 Feb 2026 · 31 MW · 16 21 Feb 2026 · 12 MW · 3 22 Feb 2026 · 7 MW · 1 23 Feb 2026 · 9 MW · 4 24 Feb 2026 · 4 MW · 1
20 Feb 23 Feb

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

38°high
50km/h · peak gust
21%lowest humidity

It had gone 22 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

63% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 65 ha in 2017, 154 ha in 2018, 19 ha in 2020, 373 ha in 2022, 1,007 ha in 2023, 1,421 ha in 2025. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 1,607 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 1.6% of the area of London (26 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. El Socorro 17,097 inhabitants where it started
    2,579 ha reached on 19 Feb
    1.0 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
18 Feb 37.7 °C 21 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
19 Feb 36.8 °C 28 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
20 Feb 36.7 °C 31 % 49 km/h 0.2 mm Extreme 58
21 Feb 35.4 °C 30 % 50 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 62
22 Feb 36.3 °C 29 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 60
23 Feb 36.2 °C 29 % 47 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 62
24 Feb after 35.9 °C 30 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 61
25 Feb after 35.9 °C 28 % 49 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 59
26 Feb after 35.6 °C 28 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 55
27 Feb after 35.9 °C 25 % 51 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 57
28 Feb after 35.9 °C 28 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 56
1 Mar after 36.5 °C 27 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 56
2 Mar after 36.2 °C 29 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
3 Mar after 34.6 °C 34 % 50 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 62
4 Mar after 35.6 °C 26 % 50 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 57
5 Mar after 36.3 °C 26 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 56

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 11 Feb 2026
After · 2 Mar 2026

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 23 February 2026 the air beside the fire reached 41 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 29: 1.9 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak41 µg/m³
Days over the guideline3 days
PM1079 µg/m³
Optical depth0.51
16 Feb19 Feb22 Feb25 Feb28 Feb
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 36Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Venezuela

Frequently asked questions

How long did the El Socorro fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 18 February 2026 and 23 February 2026: 6 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 2,566 hectares (25.7 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered El Socorro (2,579 ha, 1.0 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 37.7 °C, humidity dropped to 21 % and gusts hit 50 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 62, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Venezuela (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 911 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 911.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 36 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.