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AU · Australia · –

East Pilbara fire, 8 November 2017 East Pilbara

Out · last detection 12 Nov 2017, 16:41 UTC

The fire started on 8 November 2017 in East Pilbara, Australia, and satellites saw it burning for 5 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 5,551 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

This entry is probably a savanna fire in Australia’s tropical north, not a bushfire like those in the south of the country. Millions of hectares of northern savanna and grassland burn every year: much of it in burns lit on purpose early in the dry season (traditional fire management, parks and cattle stations), the rest in grass fires that return to the same ground every few years. This is our assumption, based on the location; it is not confirmed. That is why it is left out of the wildfire rankings.

Burnt area
5,551ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
5days
8 Nov 2017 – 12 Nov 2017
Municipalities hit
1
local government areas
Started on
8 Nov
2017
Heat detections
167
in a single hotspot: 81 MW
Danger at start
62
Extreme · FWI index
Average daily power
614MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 8 Nov12 Nov
12 Nov 2017

How it evolved, day by day

8 Nov 2017 · 125 MW · 27 9 Nov 2017 · 25 MW · 5 10 Nov 2017 · 19 MW · 5 11 Nov 2017 · 1,349 MW · 82 12 Nov 2017 · 1,550 MW · 48
8 Nov 9 Nov 10 Nov 11 Nov 12 Nov

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

37°high
48km/h · peak gust
5%lowest humidity

It had gone one day without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 3.5% of the area of London (56 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. East Pilbara where it started
    5,644 ha reached on 8 Nov
    0.0 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2015
Built-up area0.14 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there were about 0.14 hectares of built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2015, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Started with Very dry air: 28 % of the area in Australia

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
8 Nov 35.5 °C 11 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 62
9 Nov 37.0 °C 10 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 70
10 Nov 36.2 °C 10 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 57
11 Nov 36.8 °C 5 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 67
12 Nov 36.7 °C 6 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 77
13 Nov after 37.6 °C 8 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 56
14 Nov after 37.8 °C 12 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 67
15 Nov after 36.5 °C 11 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 87
16 Nov after 37.4 °C 9 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 88
17 Nov after 37.2 °C 16 % 64 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 107
18 Nov after 38.6 °C 15 % 57 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 80
19 Nov after 39.0 °C 12 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 55
20 Nov after 40.7 °C 8 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 57
21 Nov after 40.7 °C 10 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 88
22 Nov after 39.0 °C 13 % 53 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 96

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 62.1, a minimum humidity of 11% and 1 day without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 2.

FWI at the start 62.1
Minimum humidity 11 %
Days without rain 1
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Meekatharra fire, November 2016
20,014 ha 12 days FWI 57.0 Min. humidity 12 % 146 km away, in 2016

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 1.3 mm on 11 Dec.

What happened to them

Fires in the area that started in similar weather: 2. With fewer than 15 we give no figures: they would be more noise than signal.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

—first rain
—no rain in ten days
48km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 12 Nov, and not even 1 mm fell in the following ten days: it went out without rain.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 1 Nov 2017
After · 19 Nov 2017

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 167Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Australia

Frequently asked questions

How long did the East Pilbara fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 8 November 2017 and 12 November 2017: 5 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 5,551 hectares (55.5 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered East Pilbara (5,644 ha, 0.0 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 37.0 °C, humidity dropped to 5 % and gusts hit 48 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 77, class Very extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Australia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 000 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 000.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 167 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2015, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
  • Probably a vegetation burn: not counted in the totals.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.