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AU · Australia · –

East Arnhem fire, 10 August 2026 East Arnhem

Out · last detection 9 Nov 2026, 04:46 UTC

The fire started on 10 August 2026 in East Arnhem, Australia, and satellites saw it burning for 92 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 79,859 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

This page is probably a fire complex, not a single fire. GWIS merges into one perimeter the fires that touch over weeks, which in large burning seasons can join dozens of separate fires. The total area is reliable; the origin and dates refer to the whole complex.

We are reviewing this page: some of its data look inconsistent (the place, the dates or the area), so treat them with caution.

This entry is probably a savanna fire in Australia’s tropical north, not a bushfire like those in the south of the country. Millions of hectares of northern savanna and grassland burn every year: much of it in burns lit on purpose early in the dry season (traditional fire management, parks and cattle stations), the rest in grass fires that return to the same ground every few years. This is our assumption, based on the location; it is not confirmed. That is why it is left out of the wildfire rankings.

GWIS near-real-time perimeter, from the layer that changed in October 2025: this fire is not compared with fires from earlier years, because since then the GWIS layer gives more and larger perimeters.

Burnt area
79,859ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
92days
10 Aug 2026 – 9 Nov 2026
Municipalities hit
1
local government areas
Started on
10 Aug
2026
Heat detections
3,146
in a single hotspot: 118 MW
Average daily power
254MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 10 Aug9 Nov
9 Nov 2026

How it evolved, day by day

10 Aug 2026 · 93 MW · 11 12 Aug 2026 · 33 MW · 5 13 Aug 2026 · 25 MW · 7 14 Aug 2026 · 68 MW · 12 15 Aug 2026 · 67 MW · 14 16 Aug 2026 · 23 MW · 4 17 Aug 2026 · 19 MW · 4 18 Aug 2026 · 9 MW · 4 19 Aug 2026 · 100 MW · 12 20 Aug 2026 · 69 MW · 17 21 Aug 2026 · 176 MW · 6 22 Aug 2026 · 115 MW · 7 24 Aug 2026 · 5 MW · 1 25 Aug 2026 · 37 MW · 10 26 Aug 2026 · 131 MW · 17 27 Aug 2026 · 80 MW · 12 28 Aug 2026 · 60 MW · 16 29 Aug 2026 · 29 MW · 8 30 Aug 2026 · 3 MW · 3 31 Aug 2026 · 151 MW · 32 1 Sept 2026 · 12 MW · 3 2 Sept 2026 · 5 MW · 1 3 Sept 2026 · 8 MW · 2 4 Sept 2026 · 19 MW · 3 5 Sept 2026 · 94 MW · 10 6 Sept 2026 · 184 MW · 11 7 Sept 2026 · 13 MW · 7 8 Sept 2026 · 151 MW · 21 9 Sept 2026 · 398 MW · 40 10 Sept 2026 · 200 MW · 29 11 Sept 2026 · 89 MW · 16 12 Sept 2026 · 249 MW · 33 13 Sept 2026 · 118 MW · 21 14 Sept 2026 · 112 MW · 26 15 Sept 2026 · 309 MW · 43 16 Sept 2026 · 823 MW · 103 17 Sept 2026 · 534 MW · 65 18 Sept 2026 · 146 MW · 20 19 Sept 2026 · 108 MW · 34 20 Sept 2026 · 50 MW · 13 21 Sept 2026 · 160 MW · 32 22 Sept 2026 · 69 MW · 18 23 Sept 2026 · 162 MW · 18 24 Sept 2026 · 186 MW · 22 25 Sept 2026 · 108 MW · 32 26 Sept 2026 · 13 MW · 2 27 Sept 2026 · 11 MW · 4 28 Sept 2026 · 242 MW · 30 30 Sept 2026 · 18 MW · 6 1 Oct 2026 · 206 MW · 37 2 Oct 2026 · 532 MW · 60 3 Oct 2026 · 2 MW · 2 4 Oct 2026 · 37 MW · 4 5 Oct 2026 · 52 MW · 28 6 Oct 2026 · 295 MW · 37 7 Oct 2026 · 763 MW · 85 8 Oct 2026 · 710 MW · 74 9 Oct 2026 · 717 MW · 65 10 Oct 2026 · 859 MW · 107 11 Oct 2026 · 839 MW · 111 12 Oct 2026 · 1,367 MW · 132 13 Oct 2026 · 20 MW · 11 14 Oct 2026 · 486 MW · 51 15 Oct 2026 · 286 MW · 72 16 Oct 2026 · 459 MW · 111 17 Oct 2026 · 437 MW · 64 18 Oct 2026 · 563 MW · 120 19 Oct 2026 · 867 MW · 124 20 Oct 2026 · 757 MW · 103 21 Oct 2026 · 302 MW · 56 22 Oct 2026 · 738 MW · 124 23 Oct 2026 · 743 MW · 105 24 Oct 2026 · 780 MW · 111 25 Oct 2026 · 729 MW · 89 26 Oct 2026 · 596 MW · 90 27 Oct 2026 · 423 MW · 49 28 Oct 2026 · 264 MW · 56 29 Oct 2026 · 81 MW · 8 30 Oct 2026 · 0 MW · 0 31 Oct 2026 · 38 MW · 9 1 Nov 2026 · 70 MW · 27 2 Nov 2026 · 264 MW · 37 3 Nov 2026 · 230 MW · 47 4 Nov 2026 · 555 MW · 56 5 Nov 2026 · 100 MW · 14 6 Nov 2026 · 0 MW · 0 7 Nov 2026 · 1 MW · 1 8 Nov 2026 · 1 MW · 1 9 Nov 2026 · 3 MW · 1
10 Aug 30 Aug 17 Sept 12 Oct

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

36°high
58km/h · peak gust
34%lowest humidity

It had gone 0 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 4.4 mm on 10 Nov.

This area had burned before

9% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 292 ha in 2016, 5,090 ha in 2017, 3,127 ha in 2018, 38 ha in 2019, 3,722 ha in 2020, 17 ha in 2021, 5,011 ha in 2022, 1,782 ha in 2023, 4,989 ha in 2024, 133 ha in 2025. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 6,957 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 50% of the area of London (799 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. East Arnhem where it started
    7,004 ha reached on 10 Aug
    0.2 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · forecast models, provisional until the ERA5 reanalysis arrives

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
11 Aug 31.2 °C 44 % 27 km/h 0.3 mm fwi. 0
12 Aug 30.2 °C 49 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm fwi. 0
13 Aug 29.7 °C 43 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm fwi. 0
14 Aug 29.9 °C 41 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm fwi. 0
15 Aug 30.9 °C 38 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm fwi. 0
16 Aug 29.6 °C 43 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm fwi. 0
17 Aug 28.3 °C 50 % 44 km/h 0.9 mm fwi. 0
18 Aug 28.4 °C 50 % 44 km/h 0.4 mm fwi. 0
19 Aug 29.6 °C 39 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm fwi. 0
20 Aug 29.5 °C 40 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm fwi. 0
21 Aug 29.7 °C 43 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm fwi. 0
22 Aug 30.8 °C 37 % 28 km/h 0.7 mm fwi. 0
23 Aug 31.0 °C 36 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm fwi. 0
24 Aug 30.9 °C 40 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm fwi. 0
25 Aug 31.2 °C 36 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm fwi. 0
26 Aug 29.8 °C 45 % 58 km/h 1.0 mm fwi. 0
27 Aug 30.6 °C 37 % 49 km/h 0.0 mm fwi. 0
28 Aug 31.5 °C 35 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm fwi. 0
29 Aug 32.0 °C 34 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm fwi. 0
30 Aug 29.5 °C 45 % 50 km/h 0.0 mm fwi. 0
31 Aug 28.2 °C 46 % 50 km/h 1.4 mm fwi. 0
1 Sept 28.0 °C 41 % 43 km/h 1.7 mm fwi. 0
2 Sept 28.6 °C 49 % 37 km/h 4.5 mm fwi. 0
3 Sept 28.5 °C 56 % 35 km/h 2.1 mm fwi. 0
4 Sept 31.0 °C 45 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm fwi. 0
5 Sept 31.2 °C 43 % 24 km/h 1.8 mm fwi. 0
6 Sept 31.9 °C 38 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm fwi. 0
7 Sept 31.7 °C 40 % 27 km/h 0.4 mm fwi. 0
8 Sept 31.6 °C 42 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm fwi. 0
9 Sept 32.6 °C 38 % 35 km/h 0.3 mm fwi. 0
10 Sept 30.9 °C 48 % 39 km/h 2.2 mm fwi. 0
11 Sept 29.7 °C 48 % 47 km/h 0.6 mm fwi. 0
12 Sept 30.1 °C 40 % 47 km/h 0.3 mm fwi. 0
13 Sept 30.6 °C 44 % 41 km/h 0.1 mm fwi. 0
14 Sept 30.9 °C 44 % 45 km/h 0.1 mm fwi. 0
15 Sept 29.7 °C 48 % 45 km/h 0.3 mm fwi. 0
16 Sept 30.7 °C 43 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm fwi. 0
17 Sept 31.9 °C 36 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm fwi. 0
18 Sept 30.2 °C 44 % 50 km/h 0.0 mm fwi. 0
19 Sept 29.1 °C 46 % 56 km/h 0.6 mm fwi. 0
20 Sept 29.2 °C 51 % 43 km/h 3.3 mm fwi. 0
21 Sept 30.5 °C 39 % 26 km/h 0.5 mm fwi. 0
22 Sept 30.0 °C 44 % 30 km/h 3.8 mm fwi. 0
23 Sept 29.7 °C 46 % 34 km/h 3.9 mm fwi. 0
24 Sept 30.6 °C 43 % 39 km/h 3.3 mm fwi. 0
25 Sept 29.4 °C 46 % 40 km/h 5.2 mm fwi. 0
26 Sept 28.7 °C 52 % 45 km/h 4.4 mm fwi. 0
27 Sept 29.7 °C 50 % 44 km/h 2.5 mm fwi. 0
28 Sept 30.1 °C 46 % 34 km/h 3.1 mm fwi. 0
29 Sept 30.5 °C 57 % 40 km/h 5.1 mm fwi. 0
30 Sept 29.0 °C 57 % 36 km/h 6.1 mm fwi. 0
1 Oct 29.7 °C 50 % 42 km/h 1.5 mm fwi. 0
2 Oct 30.2 °C 50 % 40 km/h 2.1 mm fwi. 0
3 Oct 30.5 °C 39 % 37 km/h 1.7 mm fwi. 0
4 Oct 29.7 °C 48 % 36 km/h 2.6 mm fwi. 0
5 Oct 30.5 °C 48 % 35 km/h 1.2 mm fwi. 0
6 Oct 32.4 °C 41 % 31 km/h 0.1 mm fwi. 0
7 Oct 33.9 °C 37 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm fwi. 0
8 Oct 32.2 °C 48 % 37 km/h 0.4 mm fwi. 0
9 Oct 31.9 °C 48 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm fwi. 0
10 Oct 33.3 °C 45 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm fwi. 0
11 Oct 34.6 °C 39 % 34 km/h 1.0 mm fwi. 0
12 Oct 34.4 °C 41 % 39 km/h 0.1 mm fwi. 0
13 Oct 33.8 °C 43 % 35 km/h 0.2 mm fwi. 0
14 Oct 34.8 °C 38 % 31 km/h 1.5 mm fwi. 0
15 Oct 34.7 °C 40 % 36 km/h 1.6 mm fwi. 0
16 Oct 34.0 °C 42 % 37 km/h 0.3 mm fwi. 0
17 Oct 34.3 °C 40 % 37 km/h 0.1 mm fwi. 0
18 Oct 34.2 °C 40 % 35 km/h 1.4 mm fwi. 0
19 Oct 34.3 °C 41 % 37 km/h 0.3 mm fwi. 0
20 Oct 34.1 °C 40 % 39 km/h 0.8 mm fwi. 0
21 Oct 33.2 °C 46 % 32 km/h 2.2 mm fwi. 0
22 Oct 34.0 °C 42 % 39 km/h 0.2 mm fwi. 0
23 Oct 33.3 °C 46 % 35 km/h 0.9 mm fwi. 0
24 Oct 33.3 °C 44 % 37 km/h 0.2 mm fwi. 0
25 Oct 34.1 °C 42 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm fwi. 0
26 Oct 33.8 °C 42 % 36 km/h 0.8 mm fwi. 0
27 Oct 34.8 °C 43 % 30 km/h 1.0 mm fwi. 0
28 Oct 33.8 °C 54 % 26 km/h 2.2 mm fwi. 0
29 Oct 33.4 °C 54 % 24 km/h 2.5 mm fwi. 0
30 Oct 34.0 °C 43 % 34 km/h 1.1 mm fwi. 0
31 Oct 34.7 °C 45 % 31 km/h 0.7 mm fwi. 0
1 Nov 35.2 °C 41 % 36 km/h 0.2 mm fwi. 0
2 Nov 34.3 °C 47 % 27 km/h 5.2 mm fwi. 0
3 Nov 35.4 °C 39 % 34 km/h 0.1 mm fwi. 0
4 Nov 35.8 °C 37 % 32 km/h 0.1 mm fwi. 0
5 Nov 35.2 °C 44 % 35 km/h 1.0 mm fwi. 0
6 Nov 35.5 °C 48 % 29 km/h 1.6 mm fwi. 0
7 Nov 35.4 °C 48 % 32 km/h 2.0 mm fwi. 0
8 Nov 35.6 °C 48 % 30 km/h 1.5 mm fwi. 0
9 Nov 34.8 °C 47 % 34 km/h 1.3 mm fwi. 0
10 Nov after 33.6 °C 52 % 28 km/h 4.4 mm fwi. 0

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 3 Aug 2026
After · 12 Nov 2026

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 7 September 2026 the air beside the fire reached 65 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 30: 2.0 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak65 µg/m³
Days over the guideline4 days
PM1071 µg/m³
Optical depth0.70
10 Aug18 Aug26 Aug3 Sept11 Sept
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 3,146Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Australia

Frequently asked questions

How long did the East Arnhem fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 10 August 2026 to 9 November 2026 (92 days). The perimeter dates it from 12 August 2026 to 7 November 2026.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 79,859 hectares (798.6 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered East Arnhem (7,004 ha, 0.2 %).
Is the East Arnhem fire still active?
No fire detections since 9 Nov 2026, 04:46 UTC. A lack of detections is not an official extinction.
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 35.8 °C, humidity dropped to 34 % and gusts hit 58 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 0, class Very low.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Australia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 000 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 6 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 24 October 2026 → 9 November 2026.
  2. Area: 87,792 → 79,703 ha.
  3. Area: 85,841 → 87,792 ha.
  4. Area: 82,673 → 85,841 ha.
  5. Area: 79,983 → 82,673 ha.
  6. Area: 77,483 → 79,983 ha.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 000.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 4 polygons grouped in this page.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 12 August 2026 to 7 November 2026. 3,146 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: ECMWF IFS model, provisional until the ERA5 reanalysis arrives. No FWI: there are fewer than 30 days of data before the start.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
  • Probably a vegetation burn: not counted in the totals.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.