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UA · Ukraine ·

Dvorichna fire, 23 September 2024 Дворічанський район · Dvorichna

Out · last detection 23 Sept 2024, 10:46 UTC

The fire started on 23 September 2024 in Dvorichna, Ukraine, and satellites saw it burning for 1 day. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 127 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 390th largest in Kharkiv Oblast since 2016 (of 558 with a page). Number 1595 in Ukraine in 2024, of 2092.

The power measured by the satellite is low (22.4 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.

Burnt area
127ha
Copernicus perimeter
Duration
1day
23 Sept 2024 – 23 Sept 2024
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
23 Sept
2024
Heat detections
5
in a single hotspot: 22 MW
Danger at start
57
Extreme · FWI index
Average daily power
74MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 23 Sept23 Sept

How it evolved, day by day

23 Sept 2024 · 74 MW · 5

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

24°high
37km/h · peak gust
25%lowest humidity

It had gone 40 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

What happened to each town

  1. Dvorichna Дворічанський район 10.5 km from the centre where it started
    85 ha reached on 23 Sept
    0.1 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

What burned

  • Agricultural areas78 %
  • Mixed forest21 %
  • Broadleaved forest0.8 %

Land cover inside the perimeter as reported by Copernicus EFFIS (outside the Corine Land Cover area).

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Started with Extreme FWI: 28 % of the area in Ukraine

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
23 Sept 24.5 °C 25 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 57
24 Sept after 24.8 °C 22 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
25 Sept after 23.4 °C 13 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 60
26 Sept after 25.1 °C 27 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 61
27 Sept after 22.7 °C 31 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 64
28 Sept after 26.7 °C 32 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 60
29 Sept after 25.5 °C 16 % 47 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 77
30 Sept after 24.7 °C 24 % 47 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 74
1 Oct after 25.3 °C 15 % 59 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 94
2 Oct after 25.3 °C 15 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 68
3 Oct after 25.0 °C 15 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 50

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 56.9, a minimum humidity of 25% and 40 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2020: 57.

FWI at the start 56.9
Minimum humidity 25 %
Days without rain 40
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Lyman fire, September 2024
218 ha 2 days FWI 58.1 Min. humidity 25 % 100 km away, in 2024

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 3.0 mm on 10 Sept.

What happened to them

3 days
median duration
195 ha
median area
7 %
went past 1,000 ha
3.0 mm
rain at the end (median; 37 of 57 had it)

It stayed below its twins: 127 ha against a median of 195 ha. It lasted 1 day, against 3 days.

In 20 of 57, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 3.0 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

—first rain
—no rain in ten days
37km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 23 Sept, and not even 1 mm fell in the following ten days: it went out without rain. Twins with rain when they ended: 37 of 57, with a median of 3.0 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2020.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 16 Sept 2024
After · 30 Sept 2024

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 3 October 2024 the air beside the fire reached 26 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 18: 1.2 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak26 µg/m³
Days over the guideline2 days
PM1089 µg/m³
Optical depth0.19
21 Sept24 Sept27 Sept30 Sept3 Oct
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 5Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Ukraine

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Dvorichna fire last?
Copernicus dates it between 23 September 2024 and 23 September 2024: 1 day between the first and last image with fire.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 127 hectares (1.3 km²). Official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Dvorichna (85 ha, 0.1 %).
Did the fire reach a town?
The fire started in Dvorichna and came within 10.5 km of its centre. That is the distance from the perimeter, or the nearest hotspot, to the point marking the centre; it does not mean it entered the houses.
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 24.5 °C, humidity dropped to 25 % and gusts hit 37 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 57, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Ukraine (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2020 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 57. Their median duration was 3 days and their median area 195 ha; 7 % went past 1,000 ha. In 20 of 57, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 3.0 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 101 · 112 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 101 · 112.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 5 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.