Durango fire, June 2023 Durango
The fire started on 6 June 2023 in Durango, Mexico, and satellites saw it burning for 8 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 2,160 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 140th largest in Durango since 2016 (of 241 with a page). Number 160 in Mexico in 2023, of 286.
The power measured by the satellite is low (26.8 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.
- Burnt area
- 2,160ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 8days
- 6 Jun 2023 – 13 Jun 2023
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- municipalities
- Started on
- 6 Jun
- 2023
- Heat detections
- 90
- in a single hotspot: 27 MW
- Danger at start
- 11
- Moderate · FWI index
- Energy released
- 735MW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 9 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.5 mm on 16 Jun.
This area had burned before
33% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 425 ha in 2016, 298 ha in 2019.
What happened to each town
-
2,165 ha reached on 6 Jun0.2 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
Official record
According to CONAFOR, this fire started on 5 June 2023 and burned 1,297 ha (the satellite measured 2,160 ha). The two figures differ a lot, so these may not be exactly the same fire: take them as nearby records.
- Durango Com Santiago Bayacora / Puerto De Las Chuchas Mesa De Los Caballos Mesa Del Rosillo 5 June 2023 1,297 ha · extinguished on 29 June 2023 · cause: negligence
CONAFOR (Comisión Nacional Forestal), estadística de incendios forestales en datos.gob.mx (CC BY 4.0). This is the agency’s consolidated statistic: it measures the area in its own way, which is why it can differ from the satellite.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 Jun | 28.1 °C | 21 % | 48 km/h | 4.3 mm | Moderate 11 |
| 7 Jun | 28.6 °C | 17 % | 53 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 8 Jun | 29.1 °C | 14 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 9 Jun | 31.5 °C | 14 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
| 10 Jun | 31.1 °C | 14 % | 53 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 43 |
| 11 Jun | 32.0 °C | 12 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 41 |
| 12 Jun | 32.1 °C | 12 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 13 Jun | 31.7 °C | 20 % | 49 km/h | 2.1 mm | High 22 |
| 14 Jun after | 31.4 °C | 16 % | 43 km/h | 0.2 mm | Very high 39 |
| 15 Jun after | 32.5 °C | 13 % | 46 km/h | 0.2 mm | Very high 44 |
| 16 Jun after | 31.3 °C | 20 % | 37 km/h | 1.5 mm | High 26 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 12 June 2023 the air beside the fire reached 21 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 90Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Durango fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 6 June 2023 and 13 June 2023: 8 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 2,160 hectares (21.6 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Durango (2,165 ha, 0.2 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 32.1 °C, humidity dropped to 12 % and gusts hit 53 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 43, class Very high.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Mexico (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 911
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.