Dungu fire, 10 February 2019 Dungu, Faradje
The fire started on 10 February 2019 in Dungu, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and satellites saw it burning for 12 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 44,131 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the 8th largest in Upper Uele since 2016 (of 101 with a page). Number 2 in Democratic Republic of the Congo in 2019, of 115.
Compare with…
Suggestions: Dungu · 2018Dungu · 2017Dungu · 2016Dungu · 2017
- Burnt area
- 44,131ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 12days
- 10 Feb 2019 – 21 Feb 2019
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- territories
- Started on
- 10 Feb
- 2019
- Heat detections
- 1,398
- in a single hotspot: 193 MW
- Danger at start
- 52
- Extreme · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 1.6GW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 11 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 2.9 mm on 22 Feb.
This area had burned before
88% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 29,456 ha in 2016, 24,354 ha in 2017, 18,824 ha in 2018. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 38,915 ha that had burned before.
- 17,280 ha Dungu fire, January 2018 43,572 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 8,179 ha Dungu fire, January 2017 20,730 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 7,214 ha Dungu fire, January 2016 9,610 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 6,562 ha Dungu fire, January 2017 58,675 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 5,395 ha Dungu fire, January 2016 8,874 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 3,833 ha Faradje fire, February 2016 5,230 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 3,785 ha Dungu fire, January 2016 17,742 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 2,614 ha Dungu fire, January 2017 5,236 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Dungu where it started40,956 ha reached on 10 Feb1.2 %
-
3,474 ha reached on 10 Feb0.3 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2020Inside the perimeter there were about 0.17 hectares of built-up land and about 20 residents (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 Feb | 37.8 °C | 15 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 11 Feb | 37.1 °C | 18 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 47 |
| 12 Feb | 34.9 °C | 22 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 45 |
| 13 Feb | 36.4 °C | 18 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 14 Feb | 36.7 °C | 16 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 43 |
| 15 Feb | 33.9 °C | 31 % | 40 km/h | 1.6 mm | High 24 |
| 16 Feb | 36.0 °C | 24 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 17 Feb | 36.9 °C | 17 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 38 |
| 18 Feb | 37.3 °C | 14 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 44 |
| 19 Feb | 36.6 °C | 15 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 47 |
| 20 Feb | 37.3 °C | 11 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 21 Feb | 34.1 °C | 19 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
| 22 Feb after | 32.0 °C | 36 % | 29 km/h | 2.9 mm | Moderate 14 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 1,398Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 43,572 haDungu15 January 2018 · 23 days · 12 km away
- 123,194 haDungu22 January 2020 · 12 days · 17 km away
- 58,675 haDungu12 January 2017 · 12 days · 23 km away
- 64,646 haDungu9 January 2025 · 17 days · 26 km away
- 45,193 haDungu9 January 2026 · 22 days · 33 km away
- 58,059 haDungu12 January 2026 · 26 days · 36 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Dungu fire last?
- According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 10 February 2019 to 21 February 2019 (12 days). The perimeter dates it from 12 February 2019 to 21 February 2019.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 44,131 hectares (441.3 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Dungu (40,956 ha, 1.2 %); Faradje (3,474 ha, 0.3 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 37.8 °C, humidity dropped to 11 % and gusts hit 45 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 52, class Extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Democratic Republic of the Congo (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
- Start date: 12 February 2019 → 10 February 2019.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 2 polygons grouped in this page.
- Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 12 February 2019 to 21 February 2019. 1,398 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.