Dualchi fire, August 2019 Dualchi, Bortigali
The fire started on 6 August 2019 in Dualchi, Italy, and satellites saw it burning for 1 day. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 588 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the 8th largest in Nuoro since 2016 (of 36 with a page). Number 7 in Italy in 2019, of 103.
- Burnt area
- 588ha
- Copernicus perimeter
- Duration
- 1day
- 6 Aug 2019 – 6 Aug 2019
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- municipalities
- Started on
- 6 Aug
- 2019
- Heat detections
- 5
- in a single hotspot: 34 MW
- Danger at start
- 41
- Very high · FWI index
- Energy released
- 100MW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 8 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.0 mm on 8 Aug.
This area had burned before
55% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 322 ha in 2016.
What happened to each town
-
473 ha reached on 6 Aug20 %
-
Bortigali 1,214 inhabitants · 4.2 km from the town116 ha1.7 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
What burned
- Agricultural areas59 %
- Sclerophyllous scrub37 %
- Broadleaved forest3.8 %
Natura 2000 protected area affected: 100 %
- ZEPA Altopiano di Abbasanta ITB023051
Natura 2000 sites (European Environment Agency, 2024 release) crossed by the perimeter.
Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.
Official record
According to CFVA Sardegna, this fire started on 6 August 2019 and burned 449 ha (the satellite measured 588 ha). The two figures differ a lot, so these may not be exactly the same fire: take them as nearby records.
- Dualchi Pinzi 6 August 2019 449 ha
Regione Autonoma della Sardegna, Corpo Forestale e di Vigilanza Ambientale: perimetri delle aree percorse dal fuoco (CC BY 4.0). This is the agency’s consolidated statistic: it measures the area in its own way, which is why it can differ from the satellite.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 Aug | 37.5 °C | 19 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 41 |
| 7 Aug after | 36.2 °C | 25 % | 53 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
| 8 Aug after | 33.1 °C | 43 % | 47 km/h | 1.0 mm | High 26 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 7 August 2019 the air beside the fire reached 20 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 17: 1.1 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 5Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Dualchi fire last?
- Copernicus dates it between 6 August 2019 and 6 August 2019: 1 day between the first and last image with fire.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 588 hectares (5.9 km²). Official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Dualchi (473 ha, 20 %); Bortigali (116 ha, 1.7 %).
- Did the fire reach a town?
- The closest fire to a town centre came within 1.4 km of Dualchi. That is the distance to the perimeter or nearest hotspot; it does not mean it entered the houses.
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 37.5 °C, humidity dropped to 19 % and gusts hit 34 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 41, class Very high.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Italy (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 112 · 1515
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM4 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.