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Doğubayazıt fire, August 2022 Doğubayazıt

Out · last measured on 20 Aug 2022

The fire started on 20 August 2022 in Doğubayazıt, Türkiye, and satellites saw it burning for 1 day. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 113 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 29th largest in Ağrı since 2016 (of 33 with a page). Number 20 in Türkiye in 2022, of 23.

Compare with…

We have the Copernicus perimeter for this fire, but the VIIRS sensors did not capture it in enough detail: no day-by-day evolution, but the split by municipality is there.

Burnt area
113ha
Copernicus perimeter
Duration
1day
20 Aug 2022 – 20 Aug 2022
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
20 Aug
2022
Danger at start
32
High · FWI index

Where it burned

The weather it burned in

28°high
48km/h · peak gust
19%lowest humidity

It had gone 11 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

What happened to each town

  1. Doğubayazıt 121,263 inhabitants · 16.2 km from the centre where it started
    113 ha
    0.0 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

What burned

  • Other natural land100 %

Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
20 Aug 28.0 °C 19 % 48 km/h 1.5 mm High 32
21 Aug after 27.3 °C 14 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
22 Aug after 26.1 °C 23 % 36 km/h 0.1 mm Very high 40
23 Aug after 26.3 °C 21 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
24 Aug after 26.4 °C 20 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
25 Aug after 27.3 °C 20 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
26 Aug after 29.2 °C 19 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
27 Aug after 30.5 °C 14 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
28 Aug after 29.7 °C 15 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
29 Aug after 30.6 °C 9 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
30 Aug after 30.4 °C 13 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 13 Aug 2022
After · 27 Aug 2022

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 22 August 2022 the air beside the fire reached 14 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak14 µg/m³
Days over the guideline0 days
PM1034 µg/m³
Optical depth0.46
181920212223
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Other fires nearby

All fires in Türkiye ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Doğubayazıt fire last?
Copernicus dates it between 20 August 2022 and 20 August 2022: 1 day between the first and last image with fire.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 113 hectares (1.1 km²). Official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Doğubayazıt (113 ha, 0.0 %).
Did the fire reach a town?
The fire started in Doğubayazıt and came within 16.2 km of its centre. That is the distance from the perimeter, or the nearest hotspot, to the point marking the centre; it does not mean it entered the houses.
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 28.0 °C, humidity dropped to 19 % and gusts hit 48 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 32, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Türkiye (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 112 · Emergency number and official warnings ›

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

No changes since 24 October 2026.

RSS Changes to this page

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 112.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. No Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.

How we build fire pages: methodology ›

Where this data comes from

The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.