Dodoth fire, 12 December 2020 Dodoth
The fire started on 12 December 2020 in Dodoth, Uganda, and satellites saw it burning for 10 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 6,150 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 23th largest in Northern Region since 2016 (of 1377 with a page). Number 4 in Uganda in 2020, of 170.
- Burnt area
- 6,150ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 10days
- 12 Dec 2020 – 21 Dec 2020
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- counties
- Started on
- 12 Dec
- 2020
- Heat detections
- 156
- in a single hotspot: 79 MW
- Danger at start
- 18
- Moderate · FWI index
- Energy released
- 2.0GW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 13 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.1 mm on 31 Dec.
This area had burned before
26% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 645 ha in 2016, 29 ha in 2017, 1,137 ha in 2018. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 1,594 ha that had burned before.
- 645 ha Dodoth fire, February 2016 1,558 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 562 ha Dodoth fire, October 2018 1,226 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 459 ha Dodoth fire, September 2018 1,711 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 116 ha Dodoth fire, September 2018 1,382 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 29 ha Dodoth fire, December 2017 1,465 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
What happened to each town
-
Dodoth where it started6,193 ha reached on 12 Dec0.8 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 Dec | 29.9 °C | 29 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 18 |
| 13 Dec | 29.5 °C | 32 % | 46 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 19 |
| 14 Dec | 29.0 °C | 32 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 18 |
| 15 Dec | 29.7 °C | 26 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 20 |
| 16 Dec | 29.3 °C | 30 % | 46 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 21 |
| 17 Dec | 29.9 °C | 27 % | 46 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 22 |
| 18 Dec | 29.4 °C | 31 % | 49 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 23 |
| 19 Dec | 29.2 °C | 29 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 22 |
| 20 Dec | 27.9 °C | 42 % | 54 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 21 |
| 21 Dec | 28.0 °C | 47 % | 63 km/h | 0.1 mm | Moderate 20 |
| 22 Dec after | 29.8 °C | 35 % | 58 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 22 |
| 23 Dec after | 29.7 °C | 34 % | 53 km/h | 0.1 mm | Moderate 21 |
| 24 Dec after | 29.5 °C | 36 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 19 |
| 25 Dec after | 29.5 °C | 37 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 19 |
| 26 Dec after | 29.3 °C | 32 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 21 |
| 27 Dec after | 30.0 °C | 27 % | 51 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 26 |
| 28 Dec after | 29.7 °C | 25 % | 52 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 27 |
| 29 Dec after | 29.6 °C | 30 % | 56 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 29 |
| 30 Dec after | 29.9 °C | 33 % | 55 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 29 |
| 31 Dec after | 26.9 °C | 50 % | 44 km/h | 1.1 mm | Moderate 12 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 156Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 4,484 haDodoth28 January 2021 · 6 days · 5 km away
- 5,983 haDodoth26 November 2025 · 11 days · 7 km away
- 4,600 haDodoth4 January 2026 · 7 days · 10 km away
- 5,317 haDodoth1 March 2021 · 5 days · 19 km away
- 15,183 haTurkana West26 January 2021 · 8 days · 21 km away
- 4,530 haDodoth4 January 2026 · 7 days · 21 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Dodoth fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 12 December 2020 and 21 December 2020: 10 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 6,150 hectares (61.5 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Dodoth (6,193 ha, 0.8 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 29.9 °C, humidity dropped to 26 % and gusts hit 63 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 23, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Uganda (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 999 · 112
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.