Djibo fire, 9 January 2026 Djibo, Pobé-Mengao, Bourzanga
The fire started on 9 January 2026 in Djibo, Burkina Faso, and satellites saw it burning for 6 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 11,228 hectares from heat detections, spread across 4 municipalities.
It is the 3th largest in Soum since 2016 (of 134 with a page). Number 8 in Burkina Faso in 2026, of 191.
Compare with…
- Burnt area
- 11,228ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 6days
- 9 Jan 2026 – 14 Jan 2026
- Municipalities hit
- 4
- communes
- Started on
- 9 Jan
- 2026
- Heat detections
- 208
- in a single hotspot: 99 MW
- Danger at start
- 59
- Extreme · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 272MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
16% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,204 ha in 2023, 1,368 ha in 2024. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 1,817 ha that had burned before.
- 1,368 ha Djibo fire, December 2024 1,776 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,022 ha Pobé-Mengao fire, December 2023 1,858 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 170 ha Djibo fire, October 2023 1,485 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 12 ha Djibo fire, November 2023 3,492 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Djibo where it started6,491 ha reached on 9 Jan6.8 %
-
3,133 ha reached on 11 Jan5.6 %
-
1,103 ha reached on 12 Jan1.0 %
-
565 ha reached on 10 Jan0.2 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9 Jan | 34.8 °C | 12 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 59 |
| 10 Jan | 34.4 °C | 12 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 58 |
| 11 Jan | 33.9 °C | 10 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 53 |
| 12 Jan | 34.3 °C | 10 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 53 |
| 13 Jan | 34.6 °C | 9 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 57 |
| 14 Jan | 35.3 °C | 6 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 58 |
| 15 Jan after | 35.3 °C | 10 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 56 |
| 16 Jan after | 34.0 °C | 11 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 61 |
| 17 Jan after | 32.9 °C | 8 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 54 |
| 18 Jan after | 32.7 °C | 11 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 54 |
| 19 Jan after | 30.7 °C | 13 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 56 |
| 20 Jan after | 27.8 °C | 20 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 53 |
| 21 Jan after | 27.0 °C | 14 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 22 Jan after | 28.7 °C | 7 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 51 |
| 23 Jan after | 29.7 °C | 5 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 57 |
| 24 Jan after | 31.5 °C | 4 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 54 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 10 January 2026 the air beside the fire reached 84 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 56: 3.8 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 208Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Djibo fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 9 January 2026 and 14 January 2026: 6 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 11,228 hectares (112.3 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 4 municipalities: Djibo (6,491 ha, 6.8 %); Pobé-Mengao (3,133 ha, 5.6 %); Bourzanga (1,103 ha, 1.0 %); Tongomayel (565 ha, 0.2 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 35.3 °C, humidity dropped to 6 % and gusts hit 42 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 59, class Extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Burkina Faso (OCHA COD-AB). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
No changes since 24 October 2026.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
- Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 208 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from OCHA COD-AB (Institut Geographique Burkina (IGB)) (Creative Commons Attribution for Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY-IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.