Djema fire, 22 December 2025 Djema
The fire started on 22 December 2025 in Djema, Central African Republic, and satellites saw it burning for 37 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 173,656 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
This page is probably a fire complex, not a single fire. GWIS merges into one perimeter the fires that touch over weeks, which in large burning seasons can join dozens of separate fires. The total area is reliable; the origin and dates refer to the whole complex.
Other fire pages in the same area and on the same dates:
- 623,165 haDjema21 December 2025 · 51 days
- 156,058 haDjema22 December 2025 · 48 days
- 111,779 haRaga7 December 2025 · 39 days
- 106,981 haDjema4 January 2026 · 35 days
- 97,181 haRaga4 December 2025 · 50 days
- 81,630 haDjema2 January 2026 · 35 days
- 77,188 haDjema19 December 2025 · 35 days
- 39,222 haDjema10 December 2025 · 26 days
It is the 3th largest in Haut-Mbomou since 2016 (of 298 with a page). Number 2 in Central African Republic in 2025, of 138.
Compare with…
Suggestions: Djema · 2016Djema · 2024Raga · 2018Raga · 2016
- Burnt area
- 173,656ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 37days
- 22 Dec 2025 – 27 Jan 2026
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- sub-prefectures
- Started on
- 22 Dec
- 2025
- Heat detections
- 6,303
- in a single hotspot: 172 MW
- Danger at start
- 44
- Very high · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 1.1GW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 53 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
97% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 99,514 ha in 2016, 60,931 ha in 2017, 66,358 ha in 2018, 38,730 ha in 2019, 90,285 ha in 2020, 56,251 ha in 2021, 66,400 ha in 2022, 15,312 ha in 2023, 97,593 ha in 2024. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 168,335 ha that had burned before.
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Djema where it started111,527 ha reached on 22 Dec3.1 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2025Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 29 Dec | 32.6 °C | 10 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 44 |
| 30 Dec | 32.8 °C | 12 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 31 Dec | 31.8 °C | 11 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
| 1 Jan | 33.0 °C | 9 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 47 |
| 2 Jan | 34.4 °C | 11 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 3 Jan | 34.4 °C | 16 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 50 |
| 4 Jan | 34.0 °C | 12 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 54 |
| 5 Jan | 33.9 °C | 14 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 54 |
| 6 Jan | 33.6 °C | 13 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 7 Jan | 33.5 °C | 14 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 8 Jan | 34.5 °C | 14 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 53 |
| 9 Jan | 34.2 °C | 18 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 54 |
| 10 Jan | 32.5 °C | 19 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 11 Jan | 33.1 °C | 16 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 12 Jan | 33.7 °C | 15 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
| 13 Jan | 32.9 °C | 17 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 14 Jan | 31.9 °C | 17 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 55 |
| 15 Jan | 31.8 °C | 15 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 54 |
| 16 Jan | 31.5 °C | 17 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 50 |
| 17 Jan | 33.9 °C | 13 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 47 |
| 18 Jan | 33.9 °C | 12 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 19 Jan | 34.2 °C | 14 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 20 Jan | 34.5 °C | 15 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 50 |
| 21 Jan | 35.1 °C | 16 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 50 |
| 22 Jan | 36.0 °C | 17 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 23 Jan | 35.7 °C | 17 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 47 |
| 24 Jan | 36.0 °C | 17 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 50 |
| 25 Jan | 36.3 °C | 11 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 56 |
| 26 Jan | 36.5 °C | 11 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 53 |
| 27 Jan | 36.1 °C | 12 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 57 |
| 28 Jan after | 34.7 °C | 13 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 55 |
| 29 Jan after | 33.8 °C | 12 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 56 |
| 30 Jan after | 34.8 °C | 11 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 11 January 2026 the air beside the fire reached 65 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 56: 3.8 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 6,303Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Djema fire last?
- According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 22 December 2025 to 27 January 2026 (37 days). The perimeter dates it from 29 December 2025 to 20 January 2026.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 173,656 hectares (1,736.6 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Djema (111,527 ha, 3.1 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 34.5 °C, humidity dropped to 9 % and gusts hit 45 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 55, class Extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Central African Republic (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
No changes since 24 October 2026.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 2 polygons grouped in this page.
- Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 29 December 2025 to 20 January 2026. 6,303 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.