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Dixie Fire, July 2018 Elko

Out · last measured on 24 Jul 2018

The fire started on 24 July 2018 in Elko, United States, and satellites saw it burning for 1 day. United States agencies (MTBS / NIFC) mapped an official burnt perimeter of 999 hectares, spread across a single county.

It is the 154th largest in Nevada since 2016 (of 237 with a page). Number 322 in United States in 2018, of 511.

We have the official perimeter (MTBS / NIFC) for this fire, but the VIIRS sensors did not capture it in enough detail: no day-by-day evolution, but the split by county is there.

Burnt area
999ha
official perimeter (MTBS / NIFC)
Duration
1day
24 Jul 2018 – 24 Jul 2018
Municipalities hit
1
counties
Started on
24 Jul
2018
Danger at start
47
Very high · FWI index

Where it burned

The weather it burned in

36°high
30km/h · peak gust
14%lowest humidity

It had gone 36 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

What happened to each town

  1. Elko where it started
    994 ha
    0.0 %

Burnt area inside each county, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
24 Jul 36.1 °C 14 % 30 km/h 0.2 mm Very high 47
25 Jul after 35.5 °C 12 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 56
26 Jul after 35.6 °C 9 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 58
27 Jul after 36.2 °C 8 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 65
28 Jul after 34.9 °C 8 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 63
29 Jul after 35.1 °C 8 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 58
30 Jul after 36.3 °C 5 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 53
31 Jul after 36.1 °C 10 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 63
1 Aug after 34.1 °C 17 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 59
2 Aug after 33.4 °C 9 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
3 Aug after 32.1 °C 8 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 62

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 17 Jul 2018
After · 31 Jul 2018

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Other fires nearby

All fires in United States ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Dixie fire last?
It burned between 24 July 2018 and 24 July 2018: 1 day, according to the start date recorded by United States agencies (MTBS / NIFC) and the heat detections seen by satellite.
How much area did it burn?
The official perimeter published by United States agencies (MTBS / NIFC) is 999 hectares (10.0 km²). Other tallies, such as daily incident reports, may give slightly different figures.
Which counties burned?
The fire only entered Elko (994 ha, 0.0 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 36.1 °C, humidity dropped to 14 % and gusts hit 30 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 47, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the official burnt perimeter of United States agencies (MTBS / NIFC, public domain), NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of United States. It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 911

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 911.

Where this data comes from

The perimeter is official and in the public domain. For past years it comes from MTBS (Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity), run by the U.S. Geological Survey and the USDA Forest Service, which map it on Landsat and Sentinel-2 imagery. For the current and last year it comes from WFIGS at the National Interagency Fire Center (NIFC): incident perimeters mapped by fire crews, aircraft and imagery. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. County boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per county is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from official figures.