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HN · Honduras · –

Distrito Central fire, 15 March 2019 Distrito Central, Talanga

Out · last detection 18 Mar 2019, 19:03 UTC

The fire started on 15 March 2019 in Distrito Central, Honduras, and satellites saw it burning for 4 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 1,364 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

It is the 96th largest in Francisco Morazán since 2016 (of 161 with a page). Number 51 in Honduras in 2019, of 93.

Compare with…
Burnt area
1,364ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
4days
15 Mar 2019 – 18 Mar 2019
Municipalities hit
2
municipalities
Started on
15 Mar
2019
Heat detections
44
in a single hotspot: 125 MW
Danger at start
30
High · FWI index
Average daily power
236MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 15 Mar18 Mar
18 Mar 2019

How it evolved, day by day

15 Mar 2019 · 253 MW · 21 16 Mar 2019 · 461 MW · 16 17 Mar 2019 · 224 MW · 5 18 Mar 2019 · 6 MW · 2
15 Mar 16 Mar 17 Mar 18 Mar

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

31°high
54km/h · peak gust
26%lowest humidity

It had gone 30 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 0.9% of the area of London (14 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Distrito Central 1,126,534 inhabitants where it started
    1,155 ha reached on 15 Mar
    0.8 %
  2. 218 ha reached on 17 Mar
    0.5 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area4.1 ha
Residents≈ 300

Inside the perimeter there were about 4.1 hectares of built-up land and about 300 residents (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
15 Mar 30.9 °C 29 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
16 Mar 30.1 °C 31 % 49 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
17 Mar 30.3 °C 34 % 54 km/h 0.2 mm High 35
18 Mar 30.5 °C 26 % 47 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
19 Mar after 29.8 °C 33 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
20 Mar after 30.2 °C 34 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
21 Mar after 28.4 °C 38 % 52 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
22 Mar after 28.4 °C 35 % 53 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
23 Mar after 28.6 °C 31 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
24 Mar after 29.1 °C 28 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
25 Mar after 30.5 °C 32 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
26 Mar after 29.8 °C 33 % 51 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
27 Mar after 28.6 °C 31 % 66 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
28 Mar after 28.4 °C 33 % 52 km/h 0.0 mm High 34

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 29.7, a minimum humidity of 29% and 30 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 26.

FWI at the start 29.7
Minimum humidity 29 %
Days without rain 30
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Lamaní fire, April 2023
1,646 ha 10 days FWI 29.5 Min. humidity 29 % 57 km away, in 2023

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 4.8 mm on 26 Apr.

What happened to them

13 days
median duration
1,472 ha
median area
100 %
went past 1,000 ha
1.8 mm
rain at the end (median; 20 of 26 had it)

It burned an area similar to its twins (1,364 ha against a median of 1,472 ha) and lasted 4 days, against 13 days.

In 6 of 26, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 1.8 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

—first rain
—no rain in ten days
54km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 18 Mar, and not even 1 mm fell in the following ten days: it went out without rain. Twins with rain when they ended: 20 of 26, with a median of 1.8 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 8 Mar 2019
After · 25 Mar 2019

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 44Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Honduras

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Distrito Central fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 15 March 2019 to 18 March 2019 (4 days). The perimeter dates it from 15 March 2019 to 17 March 2019.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 1,364 hectares (13.6 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Distrito Central (1,155 ha, 0.8 %); Talanga (218 ha, 0.5 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 30.9 °C, humidity dropped to 26 % and gusts hit 54 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 35, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Honduras (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 26. Their median duration was 13 days and their median area 1,472 ha; 100 % went past 1,000 ha. In 6 of 26, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 1.8 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 911 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 17 March 2019 → 18 March 2019.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 911.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 15 March 2019 to 17 March 2019. 44 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.