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Dirico fire, 7 September 2025 Dirico

Out · last detection 13 Sept 2025, 12:55 UTC

The fire started on 7 September 2025 in Dirico, Angola, and satellites saw it burning for 6 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 5,541 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 550th largest in Cuando Cubango since 2016 (of 659 with a page). Number 145 in Angola in 2025, of 191.

Burnt area
5,541ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
6days
7 Sept 2025 – 12 Sept 2025
Municipalities hit
1
municipalities
Started on
7 Sept
2025
Heat detections
114
in a single hotspot: 133 MW
Danger at start
54
Extreme · FWI index
Energy released
2.0GW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

13 Sept 2025
HOTSPOTS BY DAY 7 Sept12 Sept

How it evolved, day by day

78910111213

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

36°high
41km/h · peak gust
7%lowest humidity

It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

60% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 240 ha in 2016, 411 ha in 2018, 1,144 ha in 2019, 1,373 ha in 2020, 61 ha in 2021, 1,395 ha in 2022, 963 ha in 2023, 1,068 ha in 2024. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 3,306 ha that had burned before.

What happened to each town

  1. Dirico where it started
    5,581 ha reached on 7 Sept
    0.3 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
7 Sept 35.1 °C 8 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
8 Sept 35.2 °C 7 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 61
9 Sept 35.5 °C 9 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 59
10 Sept 36.0 °C 8 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 59
11 Sept 35.0 °C 11 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 64
12 Sept 34.8 °C 10 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 61
13 Sept after 35.8 °C 9 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 68
14 Sept after 36.3 °C 8 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
15 Sept after 36.1 °C 8 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 58
16 Sept after 36.9 °C 9 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 55
17 Sept after 36.6 °C 7 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 60
18 Sept after 37.5 °C 9 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 65
19 Sept after 36.5 °C 11 % 51 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 72
20 Sept after 35.7 °C 10 % 49 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 72
21 Sept after 34.9 °C 18 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 58
22 Sept after 34.3 °C 15 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 31 Aug 2025
After · 19 Sept 2025

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 9 September 2025 the air beside the fire reached 37 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 28: 1.8 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak37 µg/m³
Days over the guideline8 days
PM1038 µg/m³
Optical depth0.81
56789101112131415
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 114Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Angola ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Dirico fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 7 September 2025 and 12 September 2025: 6 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 5,541 hectares (55.4 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Dirico (5,581 ha, 0.3 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 36.0 °C, humidity dropped to 7 % and gusts hit 41 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 64, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Angola (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.