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Dirico fire, 23 July 2022 Dirico

Out · last detection 26 Jul 2022, 12:21 UTC

The fire started on 23 July 2022 in Dirico, Angola, and satellites saw it burning for 18 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 15,478 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 79th largest in Cuando Cubango since 2016 (of 658 with a page). Number 8 in Angola in 2022, of 143.

Burnt area
15,478ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
18days
23 Jul 2022 – 9 Aug 2022
Municipalities hit
1
municipalities
Started on
23 Jul
2022
Heat detections
101
in a single hotspot: 71 MW
Danger at start
32
High · FWI index
Energy released
1.3GW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

26 Jul 2022
HOTSPOTS BY DAY 23 Jul9 Aug

How it evolved, day by day

23242526

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

31°high
48km/h · peak gust
11%lowest humidity

It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

89% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 5,714 ha in 2016, 6,752 ha in 2017, 7,124 ha in 2018, 1,799 ha in 2019, 5,298 ha in 2020, 1,113 ha in 2021. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 13,719 ha that had burned before.

What happened to each town

  1. Dirico where it started
    15,558 ha reached on 23 Jul
    0.8 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
23 Jul 26.2 °C 27 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
24 Jul 28.5 °C 19 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
25 Jul 28.3 °C 19 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
26 Jul 28.0 °C 19 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
27 Jul 27.6 °C 18 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
28 Jul 27.6 °C 18 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
29 Jul 26.7 °C 21 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
30 Jul 27.1 °C 16 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
31 Jul 28.9 °C 13 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
1 Aug 29.4 °C 18 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
2 Aug 27.6 °C 26 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
3 Aug 28.9 °C 26 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
4 Aug 30.0 °C 25 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
5 Aug 30.0 °C 20 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
6 Aug 29.7 °C 18 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
7 Aug 30.0 °C 18 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
8 Aug 30.8 °C 17 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
9 Aug 30.9 °C 14 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
10 Aug after 30.7 °C 12 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
11 Aug after 31.0 °C 11 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
12 Aug after 30.4 °C 16 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
13 Aug after 30.1 °C 14 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
14 Aug after 29.4 °C 12 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
15 Aug after 28.8 °C 12 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
16 Aug after 30.4 °C 10 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
17 Aug after 31.4 °C 15 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
18 Aug after 32.2 °C 11 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
19 Aug after 25.4 °C 19 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
20 Aug after 24.2 °C 13 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
21 Aug after 26.9 °C 11 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51
22 Aug after 28.8 °C 18 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
23 Aug after 29.2 °C 16 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
24 Aug after 28.4 °C 21 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 16 Jul 2022
After · 16 Aug 2022

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 101Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Angola ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Dirico fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 23 July 2022 and 9 August 2022: 18 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 15,478 hectares (154.8 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Dirico (15,558 ha, 0.8 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 31.0 °C, humidity dropped to 11 % and gusts hit 48 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 54, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Angola (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.