Dima fire, 22 December 2018 Dima
The fire started on 22 December 2018 in Dima, Ethiopia, and satellites saw it burning for 5 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 3,795 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 200th largest in Gambela since 2016 (of 611 with a page). Number 25 in Ethiopia in 2018, of 96.
Compare with…
Suggestions: Dima · 2016Dima · 2016Dima · 2016Dima · 2021
- Burnt area
- 3,795ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 5days
- 22 Dec 2018 – 26 Dec 2018
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- districts
- Started on
- 22 Dec
- 2018
- Heat detections
- 78
- in a single hotspot: 54 MW
- Danger at start
- 31
- High · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 104MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 34 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
71% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 2,551 ha in 2016, 1,186 ha in 2017. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 2,700 ha that had burned before.
- 1,186 ha Dima fire, December 2016 11,210 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,089 ha Dima fire, January 2016 2,483 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 183 ha Dima fire, January 2016 15,296 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Dima where it started3,820 ha reached on 22 Dec0.5 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22 Dec | 37.0 °C | 27 % | 21 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 23 Dec | 37.3 °C | 26 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 24 Dec | 36.4 °C | 29 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 25 Dec | 37.3 °C | 24 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 26 Dec | 37.8 °C | 22 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 38 |
| 27 Dec after | 37.4 °C | 21 % | 20 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 28 Dec after | 37.7 °C | 25 % | 21 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 38 |
| 29 Dec after | 37.2 °C | 27 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 41 |
| 30 Dec after | 35.7 °C | 30 % | 29 km/h | 0.2 mm | High 38 |
| 31 Dec after | 34.1 °C | 37 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 1 Jan after | 35.2 °C | 36 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 2 Jan after | 35.4 °C | 32 % | 24 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 31 |
| 3 Jan after | 36.1 °C | 26 % | 17 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 4 Jan after | 37.6 °C | 25 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 5 Jan after | 36.9 °C | 26 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 78Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Dima fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 22 December 2018 and 26 December 2018: 5 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 3,795 hectares (38.0 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Dima (3,820 ha, 0.5 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 37.8 °C, humidity dropped to 22 % and gusts hit 32 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 38, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Ethiopia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
No changes since 24 October 2026.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
- Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 78 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.