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GN · Guinea · –

Diaraguerela fire, 24 December 2018 Diaraguerela, Boola

Out · last detection 5 Jan 2019, 13:07 UTC

The fire started on 24 December 2018 in Diaraguerela, Guinea, and satellites saw it burning for 13 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 2,466 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

It is the 95th largest in Nzérékoré since 2016 (of 200 with a page). Number 70 in Guinea in 2018, of 107.

The power measured by the satellite is low (24.3 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.

Burnt area
2,466ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
13days
24 Dec 2018 – 5 Jan 2019
Municipalities hit
2
sub-prefectures
Started on
24 Dec
2018
Heat detections
61
in a single hotspot: 24 MW
Danger at start
32
High · FWI index
Average daily power
98MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 24 Dec5 Jan
5 Jan 2019

How it evolved, day by day

24 Dec 2018 · 60 MW · 4 26 Dec 2018 · 43 MW · 5 31 Dec 2018 · 12 MW · 4 1 Jan 2019 · 377 MW · 35 2 Jan 2019 · 44 MW · 9 5 Jan 2019 · 51 MW · 4
24 Dec 1 Jan

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

33°high
44km/h · peak gust
14%lowest humidity

It had gone 32 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

72% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 957 ha in 2016, 1,319 ha in 2017. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 1,772 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 1.6% of the area of London (25 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Diaraguerela where it started
    1,538 ha reached on 24 Dec
    1.4 %
  2. 945 ha reached on 26 Dec
    0.9 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
24 Dec 31.4 °C 15 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
25 Dec 31.6 °C 15 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
26 Dec 30.5 °C 19 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
27 Dec 31.3 °C 20 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
28 Dec 30.9 °C 23 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
29 Dec 31.7 °C 31 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
30 Dec 32.2 °C 32 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
31 Dec 33.3 °C 21 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
1 Jan 33.0 °C 16 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
2 Jan 32.9 °C 18 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
3 Jan 33.2 °C 14 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
4 Jan 32.7 °C 20 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
5 Jan 31.8 °C 18 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
6 Jan after 31.8 °C 13 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
7 Jan after 32.2 °C 17 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
8 Jan after 32.2 °C 15 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
9 Jan after 32.7 °C 17 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
10 Jan after 33.2 °C 27 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
11 Jan after 31.6 °C 40 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
12 Jan after 33.4 °C 22 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
13 Jan after 35.2 °C 12 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
14 Jan after 34.9 °C 19 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
15 Jan after 33.5 °C 29 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 35

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 31.5, a minimum humidity of 15% and 32 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 30.

FWI at the start 31.5
Minimum humidity 15 %
Days without rain 32
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Guintéguéla fire, December 2019
2,669 ha 12 days FWI 31.3 Min. humidity 14 % 152 km away, in 2019

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.

What happened to them

9 days
median duration
2,138 ha
median area
100 %
went past 1,000 ha
3.0 mm
rain at the end (median; 11 of 30 had it)

It burned an area similar to its twins (2,466 ha against a median of 2,138 ha) and lasted 13 days, against 9 days.

In 19 of 30, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 3.0 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

—first rain
—no rain in ten days
44km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 5 Jan, and not even 1 mm fell in the following ten days: it went out without rain. Twins with rain when they ended: 11 of 30, with a median of 3.0 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 17 Dec 2018
After · 12 Jan 2019

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 61Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Guinea

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Diaraguerela fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 24 December 2018 to 5 January 2019 (13 days). The perimeter dates it from 31 December 2018 to 2 January 2019.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 2,466 hectares (24.7 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Diaraguerela (1,538 ha, 1.4 %); Boola (945 ha, 0.9 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 33.3 °C, humidity dropped to 14 % and gusts hit 44 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 43, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Guinea (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 30. Their median duration was 9 days and their median area 2,138 ha; 100 % went past 1,000 ha. In 19 of 30, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 3.0 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 2 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 2 January 2019 → 5 January 2019.
  2. Start date: 31 December 2018 → 24 December 2018.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 31 December 2018 to 2 January 2019. 61 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.