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Devreaux Fire, April 2023 Christian

Out · last detection 3 Apr 2023, 19:18 UTC

The fire started on 3 April 2023 in Christian, United States, and satellites saw it burning for 1 day. United States agencies (MTBS / NIFC) mapped an official burnt perimeter of 820 hectares, spread across a single county.

It is the 6th largest in Missouri since 2016 (of 14 with a page). Number 180 in United States in 2023, of 305.

The power measured by the satellite is low (18.9 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.

Burnt area
820ha
official perimeter (MTBS / NIFC)
Duration
1day
3 Apr 2023 – 3 Apr 2023
Municipalities hit
1
counties
Started on
3 Apr
2023
Heat detections
11
in a single hotspot: 19 MW
Danger at start
10
Low · FWI index
Energy released
51MW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 3 Apr3 Apr

How it evolved, day by day

3

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

28°high
59km/h · peak gust
20%lowest humidity

It had gone 2 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 5.7 mm on 15 Apr.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

What happened to each town

  1. Christian where it started
    820 ha reached on 3 Apr
    0.6 %

Burnt area inside each county, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
3 Apr 27.1 °C 42 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm Low 10
4 Apr after 28.2 °C 51 % 59 km/h 1.8 mm Low 6
5 Apr after 23.0 °C 41 % 53 km/h 13.6 mm Very low 1
6 Apr after 14.3 °C 29 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 2
7 Apr after 17.4 °C 20 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Low 6
8 Apr after 21.1 °C 23 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Low 9
9 Apr after 19.3 °C 43 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Low 8
10 Apr after 21.3 °C 39 % 23 km/h 0.2 mm Low 9
11 Apr after 23.9 °C 29 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Low 11
12 Apr after 25.4 °C 26 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 13
13 Apr after 24.6 °C 26 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 14
14 Apr after 26.8 °C 30 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 15
15 Apr after 29.4 °C 42 % 53 km/h 5.7 mm Very low 4

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 27 Mar 2023
After · 10 Apr 2023

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 6 April 2023 the air beside the fire reached 16 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak16 µg/m³
Days over the guideline0 days
PM1023 µg/m³
Optical depth0.70
123456
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 11Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in United States ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Devreaux fire last?
It burned between 3 April 2023 and 3 April 2023: 1 day, according to the start date recorded by United States agencies (MTBS / NIFC) and the heat detections seen by satellite.
How much area did it burn?
The official perimeter published by United States agencies (MTBS / NIFC) is 820 hectares (8.2 km²). Other tallies, such as daily incident reports, may give slightly different figures.
Which counties burned?
The fire only entered Christian (820 ha, 0.6 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 28.2 °C, humidity dropped to 20 % and gusts hit 59 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 10, class Low.
Where does this data come from?
From the official burnt perimeter of United States agencies (MTBS / NIFC, public domain), NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of United States. It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 911

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 911.

Where this data comes from

The perimeter is official and in the public domain. For past years it comes from MTBS (Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity), run by the U.S. Geological Survey and the USDA Forest Service, which map it on Landsat and Sentinel-2 imagery. For the current and last year it comes from WFIGS at the National Interagency Fire Center (NIFC): incident perimeters mapped by fire crews, aircraft and imagery. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. County boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per county is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from official figures.