Dankpen fire, 23 January 2026 Dankpen, Bassar
The fire started on 23 January 2026 in Dankpen, Togo, and satellites saw it burning for 9 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 3,136 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the 6th largest in Kara since 2016 (of 107 with a page). Number 9 in Togo in 2026, of 54.
- Burnt area
- 3,136ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 9days
- 23 Jan 2026 – 31 Jan 2026
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- prefectures
- Started on
- 23 Jan
- 2026
- Heat detections
- 40
- in a single hotspot: 126 MW
- Danger at start
- 40
- Very high · FWI index
- Energy released
- 470MW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
11% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 341 ha in 2019.
What happened to each town
-
Dankpen where it started1,968 ha reached on 23 Jan0.7 %
-
1,010 ha reached on 25 Jan0.3 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23 Jan | 34.5 °C | 18 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 24 Jan | 35.6 °C | 18 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 25 Jan | 35.9 °C | 15 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 44 |
| 26 Jan | 35.8 °C | 15 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 44 |
| 27 Jan | 36.3 °C | 17 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 28 Jan | 36.6 °C | 19 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 29 Jan | 36.3 °C | 22 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 41 |
| 30 Jan | 37.4 °C | 19 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 31 Jan | 36.5 °C | 29 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 1 Feb after | 36.9 °C | 35 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 2 Feb after | 37.5 °C | 32 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 3 Feb after | 35.0 °C | 36 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 4 Feb after | 37.6 °C | 23 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 5 Feb after | 38.7 °C | 19 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 6 Feb after | 36.8 °C | 36 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 38 |
| 7 Feb after | 36.6 °C | 39 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 8 Feb after | 38.3 °C | 31 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 9 Feb after | 37.6 °C | 31 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 10 Feb after | 36.9 °C | 34 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 28 January 2026 the air beside the fire reached 100 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 77: 5.1 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 40Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Dankpen fire last?
- According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 23 January 2026 to 31 January 2026 (9 days). The perimeter dates it from 23 January 2026 to 25 January 2026.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 3,136 hectares (31.4 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Dankpen (1,968 ha, 0.7 %); Bassar (1,010 ha, 0.3 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 37.4 °C, humidity dropped to 15 % and gusts hit 33 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 44, class Very high.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Togo (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.