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Damboa fire, 27 November 2019 Damboa, Konduga

Out · last detection 30 Nov 2019, 11:58 UTC

The fire started on 27 November 2019 in Damboa, Nigeria, and satellites saw it burning for 4 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 3,819 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

It is the 111th largest in Borno since 2016 (of 462 with a page). Number 22 in Nigeria in 2019, of 106.

Compare with…

Suggestions: Damboa · 2017Damboa · 2019Kaga · 2025Damboa · 2025

Burnt area
3,819ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
4days
27 Nov 2019 – 30 Nov 2019
Municipalities hit
2
local government areas
Started on
27 Nov
2019
Heat detections
139
in a single hotspot: 43 MW
Danger at start
38
High · FWI index
Average daily power
196MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 27 Nov30 Nov
30 Nov 2019

How it evolved, day by day

27 Nov 2019 · 246 MW · 26 28 Nov 2019 · 153 MW · 33 29 Nov 2019 · 363 MW · 55 30 Nov 2019 · 23 MW · 13
27 Nov 28 Nov 29 Nov 30 Nov

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

35°high
34km/h · peak gust
14%lowest humidity

It had gone 33 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

36% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 814 ha in 2016, 1,013 ha in 2017. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 1,379 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 2.4% of the area of London (38 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Damboa where it started
    2,580 ha reached on 24 Nov
    0.5 %
  2. Konduga
    1,263 ha reached on 26 Nov
    0.2 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area0.16 ha
Residents≈ 50

Inside the perimeter there were about 0.16 hectares of built-up land and about 50 residents (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
27 Nov 35.0 °C 14 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
28 Nov 34.7 °C 17 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
29 Nov 35.2 °C 19 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
30 Nov 34.3 °C 18 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
1 Dec after 33.0 °C 17 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
2 Dec after 32.4 °C 19 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
3 Dec after 32.0 °C 22 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
4 Dec after 32.9 °C 19 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
5 Dec after 34.3 °C 19 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
6 Dec after 33.4 °C 17 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
7 Dec after 33.0 °C 14 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
8 Dec after 34.3 °C 15 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
9 Dec after 33.3 °C 14 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
10 Dec after 33.0 °C 17 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 20 Nov 2019
After · 7 Dec 2019

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 139Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Nigeria ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Damboa fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 27 November 2019 and 30 November 2019: 4 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 3,819 hectares (38.2 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Damboa (2,580 ha, 0.5 %); Konduga (1,263 ha, 0.2 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 35.2 °C, humidity dropped to 14 % and gusts hit 34 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 43, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Nigeria (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 112 · Emergency number and official warnings ›

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

No changes since 24 October 2026.

RSS Changes to this page

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 112.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 139 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology ›

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.