Cumpas fire, June 2022 Huépac, Cumpas, Banámichi
The fire started on 9 June 2022 in Cumpas, Mexico, and satellites saw it burning for 8 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 1,866 hectares from heat detections, spread across 3 municipalities.
It is the 72th largest in Sonora since 2016 (of 93 with a page). Number 173 in Mexico in 2022, of 235.
- Burnt area
- 1,866ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 8days
- 9 Jun 2022 – 16 Jun 2022
- Municipalities hit
- 3
- municipalities
- Started on
- 9 Jun
- 2022
- Heat detections
- 110
- in a single hotspot: 37 MW
- Danger at start
- 42
- Very high · FWI index
- Energy released
- 892MW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 0 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 4.8 mm on 17 Jun.
This area had burned before
No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.
What happened to each town
-
863 ha reached on 9 Jun2.0 %
-
Cumpas where it started773 ha reached on 9 Jun0.4 %
-
235 ha reached on 11 Jun0.3 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
Official record
According to CONAFOR, this fire started on 8 June 2022 and burned 1,222 ha (the satellite measured 1,866 ha). The two figures differ a lot, so these may not be exactly the same fire: take them as nearby records.
- Huépac Rancho Viejo 8 June 2022 1,222 ha · extinguished on 12 June 2022 · cause: natural (lightning)
CONAFOR (Comisión Nacional Forestal), estadística de incendios forestales en datos.gob.mx (CC BY 4.0). This is the agency’s consolidated statistic: it measures the area in its own way, which is why it can differ from the satellite.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9 Jun | 33.9 °C | 21 % | 37 km/h | 0.2 mm | Very high 42 |
| 10 Jun | 35.3 °C | 18 % | 41 km/h | 2.4 mm | High 30 |
| 11 Jun | 34.9 °C | 20 % | 39 km/h | 0.2 mm | Very high 39 |
| 12 Jun | 35.3 °C | 19 % | 40 km/h | 2.1 mm | High 32 |
| 13 Jun | 32.4 °C | 18 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 14 Jun | 32.0 °C | 18 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 15 Jun | 34.8 °C | 15 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 16 Jun | 36.1 °C | 15 % | 29 km/h | 0.1 mm | Very high 45 |
| 17 Jun after | 32.4 °C | 24 % | 39 km/h | 4.8 mm | Low 10 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 110Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Cumpas fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 9 June 2022 and 16 June 2022: 8 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 1,866 hectares (18.7 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 3 municipalities: Huépac (863 ha, 2.0 %); Cumpas (773 ha, 0.4 %); Banámichi (235 ha, 0.3 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 36.1 °C, humidity dropped to 15 % and gusts hit 45 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 45, class Very high.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Mexico (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 911
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.