Cuilo fire, June 2024 Cuilo
The fire started on 25 June 2024 in Cuilo, Angola, and satellites saw it burning for 11 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 9,734 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 93th largest in Lunda Norte since 2016 (of 411 with a page). Number 29 in Angola in 2024, of 135.
- Burnt area
- 9,734ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 11days
- 25 Jun 2024 – 5 Jul 2024
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- municipalities
- Started on
- 25 Jun
- 2024
- Heat detections
- 384
- in a single hotspot: 46 MW
- Danger at start
- 42
- Very high · FWI index
- Energy released
- 2.2GW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
97% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 7,134 ha in 2016, 4,363 ha in 2017, 822 ha in 2018, 2,899 ha in 2019, 2,899 ha in 2020, 4,757 ha in 2021, 1,314 ha in 2022, 1,845 ha in 2023. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 9,450 ha that had burned before.
- 5,965 ha Cuilo fire, June 2016 14,817 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 2,899 ha Cuilo fire, June 2019 10,637 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 2,003 ha Cuilo fire, June 2017 5,154 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,760 ha Cuilo fire, July 2021 6,901 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 983 ha Cuilo fire, June 2020 5,614 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
What happened to each town
-
Cuilo where it started9,800 ha reached on 25 Jun1.0 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25 Jun | 29.7 °C | 24 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 26 Jun | 29.4 °C | 24 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 27 Jun | 29.5 °C | 22 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 43 |
| 28 Jun | 29.8 °C | 21 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 29 Jun | 30.6 °C | 23 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 41 |
| 30 Jun | 30.5 °C | 24 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 41 |
| 1 Jul | 31.6 °C | 22 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 2 Jul | 31.3 °C | 21 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 41 |
| 3 Jul | 31.0 °C | 20 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 44 |
| 4 Jul | 31.6 °C | 20 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 5 Jul | 31.7 °C | 19 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 44 |
| 6 Jul after | 31.6 °C | 17 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 44 |
| 7 Jul after | 30.4 °C | 20 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 41 |
| 8 Jul after | 30.0 °C | 22 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 38 |
| 9 Jul after | 31.1 °C | 17 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 41 |
| 10 Jul after | 30.9 °C | 14 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 50 |
| 11 Jul after | 30.7 °C | 15 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 47 |
| 12 Jul after | 31.7 °C | 15 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 45 |
| 13 Jul after | 32.5 °C | 19 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 41 |
| 14 Jul after | 33.3 °C | 13 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 44 |
| 15 Jul after | 32.7 °C | 13 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 16 Jul after | 31.4 °C | 23 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 8 July 2024 the air beside the fire reached 90 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 65: 4.3 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 384Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Cuilo fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 25 June 2024 and 5 July 2024: 11 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 9,734 hectares (97.3 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Cuilo (9,800 ha, 1.0 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 31.7 °C, humidity dropped to 17 % and gusts hit 41 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 44, class Very high.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Angola (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.