Cuangar fire, August 2024 Cuangar
The fire started on 29 August 2024 in Cuangar, Angola, and satellites saw it burning for 8 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 5,728 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 519th largest in Cuando Cubango since 2016 (of 659 with a page). Number 94 in Angola in 2024, of 135.
- Burnt area
- 5,728ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 8days
- 29 Aug 2024 – 5 Sept 2024
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- municipalities
- Started on
- 29 Aug
- 2024
- Heat detections
- 221
- in a single hotspot: 36 MW
- Danger at start
- 60
- Extreme · FWI index
- Energy released
- 1.7GW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
79% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 2,288 ha in 2016, 1,030 ha in 2018, 81 ha in 2019, 2,441 ha in 2020, 784 ha in 2021, 1,109 ha in 2022. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 4,524 ha that had burned before.
What happened to each town
-
Cuangar where it started5,758 ha reached on 29 Aug0.3 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 29 Aug | 34.5 °C | 6 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 60 |
| 30 Aug | 34.4 °C | 7 % | 52 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 74 |
| 31 Aug | 33.2 °C | 14 % | 57 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 77 |
| 1 Sept | 31.1 °C | 11 % | 53 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 72 |
| 2 Sept | 30.4 °C | 13 % | 47 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 64 |
| 3 Sept | 31.1 °C | 7 % | 50 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 68 |
| 4 Sept | 31.2 °C | 8 % | 49 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 67 |
| 5 Sept | 31.7 °C | 9 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 60 |
| 6 Sept after | 33.6 °C | 7 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 59 |
| 7 Sept after | 34.4 °C | 7 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 58 |
| 8 Sept after | 35.6 °C | 5 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 55 |
| 9 Sept after | 35.2 °C | 5 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 61 |
| 10 Sept after | 35.9 °C | 7 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 57 |
| 11 Sept after | 36.0 °C | 10 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 62 |
| 12 Sept after | 35.8 °C | 13 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 64 |
| 13 Sept after | 36.9 °C | 13 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 63 |
| 14 Sept after | 35.3 °C | 17 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 60 |
| 15 Sept after | 37.0 °C | 11 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 31 August 2024 the air beside the fire reached 20 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 16: 1.1 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 221Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Cuangar fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 29 August 2024 and 5 September 2024: 8 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 5,728 hectares (57.3 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Cuangar (5,758 ha, 0.3 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 34.5 °C, humidity dropped to 6 % and gusts hit 57 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 77, class Very extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Angola (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.