Cuangar fire, 10 September 2022 Cuangar
The fire started on 10 September 2022 in Cuangar, Angola, and satellites saw it burning for 10 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 5,568 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 547th largest in Cuando Cubango since 2016 (of 659 with a page). Number 116 in Angola in 2022, of 143.
- Burnt area
- 5,568ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 10days
- 10 Sept 2022 – 19 Sept 2022
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- municipalities
- Started on
- 10 Sept
- 2022
- Heat detections
- 204
- in a single hotspot: 100 MW
- Danger at start
- 58
- Extreme · FWI index
- Energy released
- 2.5GW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
70% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 3,229 ha in 2016, 794 ha in 2017, 33 ha in 2018, 18 ha in 2019, 1,625 ha in 2021. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 3,897 ha that had burned before.
- 3,175 ha Cuangar fire, September 2016 14,569 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 746 ha Cuangar fire, September 2017 18,619 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 625 ha Nancova fire, August 2021 33,936 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
What happened to each town
-
Cuangar where it started5,584 ha reached on 9 Sept0.3 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 Sept | 32.7 °C | 13 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 58 |
| 11 Sept | 34.0 °C | 11 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 56 |
| 12 Sept | 35.0 °C | 9 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 13 Sept | 33.7 °C | 12 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 55 |
| 14 Sept | 32.9 °C | 17 % | 48 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 60 |
| 15 Sept | 32.8 °C | 12 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 59 |
| 16 Sept | 31.7 °C | 14 % | 43 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 58 |
| 17 Sept | 32.9 °C | 11 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
| 18 Sept | 34.9 °C | 12 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 19 Sept | 34.1 °C | 11 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
| 20 Sept after | 32.3 °C | 10 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 56 |
| 21 Sept after | 33.4 °C | 11 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 55 |
| 22 Sept after | 35.3 °C | 8 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 53 |
| 23 Sept after | 36.3 °C | 7 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 55 |
| 24 Sept after | 36.6 °C | 11 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 60 |
| 25 Sept after | 35.7 °C | 15 % | 46 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 65 |
| 26 Sept after | 35.4 °C | 13 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 54 |
| 27 Sept after | 36.2 °C | 13 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 54 |
| 28 Sept after | 36.9 °C | 12 % | 48 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 67 |
| 29 Sept after | 35.1 °C | 15 % | 46 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 64 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 204Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Cuangar fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 10 September 2022 and 19 September 2022: 10 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 5,568 hectares (55.7 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Cuangar (5,584 ha, 0.3 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 35.0 °C, humidity dropped to 9 % and gusts hit 48 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 60, class Extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Angola (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.