Skip to content
worldfires
MX · Mexico · –

Coyuca de Catalán fire, 21 April 2017 Coyuca de Catalán, Zihuatanejo de Azueta

Out · last detection 1 May 2017, 08:57 UTC

The fire started on 21 April 2017 in Coyuca de Catalán, Mexico, and satellites saw it burning for 13 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 1,991 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

It is the 395th largest in Guerrero since 2016 (of 582 with a page). Number 240 in Mexico in 2017, of 374.

The power measured by the satellite is low (22.6 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.

Burnt area
1,991ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
13days
21 Apr 2017 – 3 May 2017
Municipalities hit
2
municipalities
Started on
21 Apr
2017
Heat detections
100
in a single hotspot: 23 MW
Danger at start
49
Very high · FWI index
Average daily power
47MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 21 Apr3 May
1 May 2017

How it evolved, day by day

21 Apr 2017 · 0 MW · 1 22 Apr 2017 · 44 MW · 10 23 Apr 2017 · 79 MW · 13 24 Apr 2017 · 68 MW · 13 25 Apr 2017 · 24 MW · 8 26 Apr 2017 · 79 MW · 18 27 Apr 2017 · 28 MW · 11 28 Apr 2017 · 13 MW · 4 29 Apr 2017 · 152 MW · 13 30 Apr 2017 · 24 MW · 5 1 May 2017 · 5 MW · 4
21 Apr 24 Apr 29 Apr

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

24°high
45km/h · peak gust
9%lowest humidity

It had gone 39 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 6.5 mm on 5 May.

This area had burned before

29% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 572 ha in 2016.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 1.3% of the area of London (20 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Coyuca de Catalán where it started
    1,885 ha reached on 21 Apr
    0.6 %
  2. 117 ha reached on 29 Apr
    0.1 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2015
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2015, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Started with Very dry air: 21 % of the area in Mexico

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
21 Apr 22.9 °C 9 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
22 Apr 23.1 °C 25 % 38 km/h 0.3 mm Very high 42
23 Apr 23.4 °C 34 % 36 km/h 0.7 mm High 32
24 Apr 22.7 °C 37 % 45 km/h 0.3 mm High 25
25 Apr 23.7 °C 20 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
26 Apr 22.3 °C 30 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
27 Apr 21.8 °C 34 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
28 Apr 23.3 °C 32 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
29 Apr 22.7 °C 34 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
30 Apr 24.5 °C 26 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
1 May 23.8 °C 31 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
2 May 23.9 °C 39 % 38 km/h 1.6 mm High 31
3 May 22.6 °C 41 % 34 km/h 1.5 mm Low 10
4 May after 24.4 °C 40 % 34 km/h 0.6 mm Moderate 15
5 May after 22.4 °C 49 % 35 km/h 6.5 mm Very low 3

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 48.6, a minimum humidity of 9% and 39 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 48.

FWI at the start 48.6
Minimum humidity 9 %
Days without rain 39
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Tlalchapa fire, April 2016
3,255 ha 14 days FWI 49.4 Min. humidity 9 % 97 km away, in 2016

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 2.5 mm on 12 May.

What happened to them

10 days
median duration
2,842 ha
median area
100 %
went past 1,000 ha
2.3 mm
rain at the end (median; 19 of 48 had it)

It burned an area similar to its twins (1,991 ha against a median of 2,842 ha) and lasted 13 days, against 10 days.

In 29 of 48, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 2.3 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

6.5 mmfirst rain
5 May2 days after it ended
45km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 3 May, and on 5 May 6.5 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 19 of 48, with a median of 2.3 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 14 Apr 2017
After · 10 May 2017

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 100Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Mexico

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Coyuca de Catalán fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 21 April 2017 to 3 May 2017 (13 days). The perimeter dates it from 22 April 2017 to 30 April 2017.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 1,991 hectares (19.9 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Coyuca de Catalán (1,885 ha, 0.6 %); Zihuatanejo de Azueta (117 ha, 0.1 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 24.5 °C, humidity dropped to 9 % and gusts hit 45 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 49, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Mexico (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 48. Their median duration was 10 days and their median area 2,842 ha; 100 % went past 1,000 ha. In 29 of 48, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 2.3 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 911 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 2 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 30 April 2017 → 3 May 2017.
  2. Start date: 22 April 2017 → 21 April 2017.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 911.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 22 April 2017 to 30 April 2017. 100 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2015, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.