Cook fire, 4 November 2024 Cook, Carpentaria
The fire started on 4 November 2024 in Cook, Australia, and satellites saw it burning for 8 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 5,601 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the 1508th largest in Queensland since 2016 (of 1737 with a page). Number 554 in Australia in 2024, of 638.
- Burnt area
- 5,601ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 8days
- 4 Nov 2024 – 11 Nov 2024
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- local government areas
- Started on
- 4 Nov
- 2024
- Heat detections
- 144
- in a single hotspot: 33 MW
- Danger at start
- 52
- Extreme · FWI index
- Energy released
- 671MW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 5 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
76% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,939 ha in 2016, 3,034 ha in 2018, 226 ha in 2020, 345 ha in 2021, 435 ha in 2022, 349 ha in 2023. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 4,275 ha that had burned before.
- 544 ha Cook fire, October 2018 9,556 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 135 ha Cook fire, September 2018 93,971 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 123 ha Cook fire, September 2018 21,896 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
What happened to each town
-
Cook where it started3,444 ha reached on 7 Nov0.0 %
-
2,192 ha reached on 7 Nov0.0 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 Nov | 38.4 °C | 18 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 5 Nov | 37.8 °C | 24 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 51 |
| 6 Nov | 37.6 °C | 23 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 7 Nov | 37.1 °C | 24 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 8 Nov | 37.1 °C | 22 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 9 Nov | 37.9 °C | 30 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 47 |
| 10 Nov | 38.2 °C | 29 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
| 11 Nov | 38.0 °C | 30 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
| 12 Nov after | 38.9 °C | 28 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 50 |
| 13 Nov after | 38.1 °C | 31 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 47 |
| 14 Nov after | 37.0 °C | 30 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 44 |
| 15 Nov after | 38.7 °C | 31 % | 43 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 16 Nov after | 38.8 °C | 35 % | 44 km/h | 0.2 mm | Very high 46 |
| 17 Nov after | 39.1 °C | 28 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 47 |
| 18 Nov after | 37.2 °C | 31 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 19 Nov after | 38.6 °C | 24 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 47 |
| 20 Nov after | 37.4 °C | 35 % | 33 km/h | 0.1 mm | Very high 42 |
| 21 Nov after | 37.7 °C | 34 % | 35 km/h | 0.4 mm | Very high 42 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 8 November 2024 the air beside the fire reached 25 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 144Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 21,896 haCook24 September 2018 · 12 days · 14 km away
- 31,823 haCook26 October 2016 · 11 days · 17 km away
- 93,971 haCook20 September 2018 · 22 days · 23 km away
- 23,862 haCook31 October 2021 · 15 days · 31 km away
- 15,158 haCook8 October 2020 · 12 days · 36 km away
- 15,010 haCook26 October 2016 · 10 days · 40 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Cook fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 4 November 2024 and 11 November 2024: 8 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 5,601 hectares (56.0 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Cook (3,444 ha, 0.0 %); Carpentaria (2,192 ha, 0.0 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 38.4 °C, humidity dropped to 18 % and gusts hit 41 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 52, class Extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Australia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 000
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.