Cook fire, 30 September 2024 Cook
The fire started on 30 September 2024 in Cook, Australia, and satellites saw it burning for 27 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 27,408 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 196th largest in Queensland since 2016 (of 1742 with a page). Number 63 in Australia in 2024, of 636.
Compare with…
Suggestions: Cook · 2016Cook · 2019Cook · 2023Cook · 2022
- Burnt area
- 27,408ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 27days
- 30 Sept 2024 – 26 Oct 2024
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- local government areas
- Started on
- 30 Sept
- 2024
- Heat detections
- 1,032
- in a single hotspot: 193 MW
- Danger at start
- 31
- High · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 332MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 10 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
64% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 11,488 ha in 2016, 210 ha in 2017, 1,256 ha in 2018, 822 ha in 2019, 3,463 ha in 2020, 141 ha in 2021, 4,401 ha in 2022, 476 ha in 2023. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 17,659 ha that had burned before.
- 10,115 ha Cook fire, November 2016 15,193 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 290 ha Cook fire, November 2019 11,846 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 283 ha Cook fire, September 2023 49,450 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 115 ha Cook fire, October 2022 20,755 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Cook where it started27,674 ha reached on 30 Sept0.3 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2025Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 Sept | 33.5 °C | 45 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 1 Oct | 34.4 °C | 37 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 2 Oct | 34.4 °C | 35 % | 47 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 3 Oct | 34.0 °C | 36 % | 46 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 4 Oct | 34.1 °C | 34 % | 46 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 5 Oct | 32.9 °C | 36 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 6 Oct | 33.0 °C | 39 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 7 Oct | 34.8 °C | 41 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 8 Oct | 34.6 °C | 48 % | 48 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 35 |
| 9 Oct | 34.7 °C | 44 % | 40 km/h | 0.3 mm | High 32 |
| 10 Oct | 34.3 °C | 46 % | 40 km/h | 1.1 mm | High 24 |
| 11 Oct | 33.8 °C | 40 % | 47 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 12 Oct | 34.2 °C | 37 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 13 Oct | 33.6 °C | 35 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 14 Oct | 33.9 °C | 37 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 15 Oct | 33.6 °C | 41 % | 38 km/h | 0.5 mm | High 33 |
| 16 Oct | 35.1 °C | 37 % | 40 km/h | 0.2 mm | High 35 |
| 17 Oct | 34.0 °C | 46 % | 40 km/h | 0.2 mm | High 33 |
| 18 Oct | 32.8 °C | 53 % | 39 km/h | 1.2 mm | Moderate 19 |
| 19 Oct | 33.3 °C | 47 % | 37 km/h | 0.3 mm | High 26 |
| 20 Oct | 33.3 °C | 41 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 21 Oct | 32.7 °C | 45 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 22 Oct | 33.8 °C | 44 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 23 Oct | 33.5 °C | 46 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 24 Oct | 33.9 °C | 43 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 25 Oct | 34.3 °C | 42 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 26 Oct | 34.6 °C | 38 % | 48 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 27 Oct after | 34.5 °C | 46 % | 58 km/h | 0.2 mm | Very high 39 |
| 28 Oct after | 35.4 °C | 46 % | 55 km/h | 0.7 mm | High 33 |
| 29 Oct after | 35.1 °C | 51 % | 50 km/h | 1.2 mm | High 23 |
| 30 Oct after | 35.8 °C | 32 % | 47 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 38 |
| 31 Oct after | 33.2 °C | 42 % | 46 km/h | 0.2 mm | Very high 39 |
| 1 Nov after | 29.9 °C | 53 % | 24 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 25 |
| 2 Nov after | 33.9 °C | 42 % | 41 km/h | 0.2 mm | High 32 |
| 3 Nov after | 34.0 °C | 38 % | 50 km/h | 0.2 mm | High 36 |
| 4 Nov after | 35.1 °C | 35 % | 48 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 38 |
| 5 Nov after | 33.8 °C | 42 % | 46 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 6 Nov after | 34.2 °C | 41 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 38 |
| 7 Nov after | 34.2 °C | 37 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 8 Nov after | 34.2 °C | 31 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 9 Nov after | 33.5 °C | 46 % | 43 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 10 Nov after | 34.7 °C | 41 % | 46 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 8 October 2024 the air beside the fire reached 16 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 1,032Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 20,755 haCook21 October 2022 · 12 days · 22 km away
- 17,285 haCook24 October 2016 · 16 days · 23 km away
- 49,450 haCook30 September 2023 · 45 days · 24 km away
- 17,076 haCook1 October 2021 · 44 days · 31 km away
- 25,979 haCook14 September 2019 · 40 days · 32 km away
- 15,441 haCook3 October 2026 · 15 days · 37 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Cook fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 30 September 2024 and 26 October 2024: 27 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 27,408 hectares (274.1 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Cook (27,674 ha, 0.3 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 35.8 °C, humidity dropped to 32 % and gusts hit 58 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 39, class Very high.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Australia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 000 · Emergency number and official warnings ›
Satellite cross-check
History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
No changes since 24 October 2026.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 2 polygons grouped in this page.
- Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 1,032 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.