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Cook fire, 5 December 2019 Cook

Out · last detection 26 Dec 2019, 03:35 UTC

The fire started on 5 December 2019 in Cook, Australia, and satellites saw it burning for 21 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 18,122 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 347th largest in Queensland since 2016 (of 1737 with a page). Number 183 in Australia in 2019, of 802.

Burnt area
18,122ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
21days
5 Dec 2019 – 25 Dec 2019
Municipalities hit
1
local government areas
Started on
5 Dec
2019
Heat detections
736
in a single hotspot: 132 MW
Danger at start
27
High · FWI index
Energy released
6.9GW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

26 Dec 2019
HOTSPOTS BY DAY 5 Dec25 Dec

How it evolved, day by day

56789101113141517181920212223242526

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

38°high
51km/h · peak gust
21%lowest humidity

It had gone 0 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 5.2 mm on 27 Dec.

This area had burned before

4% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 178 ha in 2017, 615 ha in 2018.

What happened to each town

  1. Cook where it started
    18,386 ha reached on 5 Dec
    0.2 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
5 Dec 36.3 °C 39 % 34 km/h 0.2 mm High 27
6 Dec 36.6 °C 32 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
7 Dec 37.4 °C 30 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
8 Dec 37.0 °C 21 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
9 Dec 34.2 °C 23 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
10 Dec 33.3 °C 46 % 51 km/h 0.4 mm High 37
11 Dec 37.3 °C 29 % 40 km/h 0.4 mm High 37
12 Dec 33.0 °C 51 % 44 km/h 3.1 mm Low 10
13 Dec 38.0 °C 22 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
14 Dec 38.4 °C 24 % 35 km/h 0.2 mm Very high 38
15 Dec 37.2 °C 31 % 36 km/h 0.9 mm High 30
16 Dec 36.7 °C 34 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
17 Dec 37.9 °C 22 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
18 Dec 34.0 °C 35 % 49 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
19 Dec 34.0 °C 34 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
20 Dec 34.8 °C 36 % 44 km/h 0.2 mm Very high 39
21 Dec 34.4 °C 30 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
22 Dec 35.5 °C 30 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
23 Dec 35.8 °C 31 % 45 km/h 0.7 mm High 36
24 Dec 37.2 °C 25 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
25 Dec 38.1 °C 23 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
26 Dec after 34.4 °C 44 % 24 km/h 10.1 mm Low 6
27 Dec after 32.9 °C 43 % 39 km/h 5.2 mm Low 6

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 28 Nov 2019
After · 1 Jan 2020

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 736Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Australia ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Cook fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 5 December 2019 and 25 December 2019: 21 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 18,122 hectares (181.2 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Cook (18,386 ha, 0.2 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 38.4 °C, humidity dropped to 21 % and gusts hit 51 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 47, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Australia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 000

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 000.

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.