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Cook fire, 17 October 2018 Cook, Mareeba

Out · last detection 29 Oct 2018, 04:07 UTC

The fire started on 17 October 2018 in Cook, Australia, and satellites saw it burning for 12 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 35,382 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

It is the 158th largest in Queensland since 2016 (of 1737 with a page). Number 54 in Australia in 2018, of 923.

Burnt area
35,382ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
12days
17 Oct 2018 – 28 Oct 2018
Municipalities hit
2
local government areas
Started on
17 Oct
2018
Heat detections
1,091
in a single hotspot: 184 MW
Danger at start
27
High · FWI index
Energy released
9.5GW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

29 Oct 2018
HOTSPOTS BY DAY 17 Oct28 Oct

How it evolved, day by day

17181920212223242526272829

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

40°high
52km/h · peak gust
8%lowest humidity

It had gone 0 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 4.8 mm on 9 Nov.

This area had burned before

3% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 146 ha in 2016, 1,026 ha in 2017.

What happened to each town

  1. Cook where it started
    28,119 ha reached on 17 Oct
    0.3 %
  2. Mareeba
    7,728 ha reached on 17 Oct
    0.1 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
17 Oct 34.4 °C 29 % 33 km/h 0.4 mm High 27
18 Oct 33.5 °C 36 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
19 Oct 34.0 °C 32 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
20 Oct 36.0 °C 24 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
21 Oct 35.0 °C 31 % 43 km/h 0.1 mm Very high 38
22 Oct 34.9 °C 26 % 49 km/h 3.9 mm Moderate 21
23 Oct 34.2 °C 28 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
24 Oct 35.1 °C 26 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
25 Oct 37.0 °C 15 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
26 Oct 36.9 °C 15 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
27 Oct 40.2 °C 8 % 52 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 60
28 Oct 37.2 °C 20 % 49 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 56
29 Oct after 38.6 °C 18 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 53
30 Oct after 38.1 °C 22 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 50
31 Oct after 39.4 °C 19 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51
1 Nov after 38.3 °C 23 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51
2 Nov after 37.1 °C 23 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
3 Nov after 37.0 °C 24 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51
4 Nov after 38.3 °C 20 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 53
5 Nov after 36.9 °C 23 % 47 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
6 Nov after 38.2 °C 15 % 47 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51
7 Nov after 37.8 °C 18 % 47 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 56
8 Nov after 37.7 °C 24 % 51 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 53
9 Nov after 33.5 °C 40 % 40 km/h 4.8 mm Low 10

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 10 Oct 2018
After · 4 Nov 2018

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 1,091Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Australia ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Cook fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 17 October 2018 and 28 October 2018: 12 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 35,382 hectares (353.8 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Cook (28,119 ha, 0.3 %); Mareeba (7,728 ha, 0.1 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 40.2 °C, humidity dropped to 8 % and gusts hit 52 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 60, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Australia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 000

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 000.

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.