Concepción fire, January 2026 Concepción, Penco, Tomé
The fire started on 17 January 2026 in Concepción, Chile, and satellites saw it burning for 9 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 27,577 hectares from heat detections, spread across 6 municipalities.
It is the 4th largest in Región del Bío-Bío since 2016 (of 74 with a page). The largest in Chile in 2026, of 63.
- Burnt area
- 27,577ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 9days
- 17 Jan 2026 – 25 Jan 2026
- Municipalities hit
- 6
- communes
- Started on
- 17 Jan
- 2026
- Heat detections
- 1,906
- in a single hotspot: 367 MW
- Danger at start
- 30
- High · FWI index
- Energy released
- 55.7GW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 26 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 8.9 mm on 30 Jan.
This area had burned before
62% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 13,091 ha in 2017, 2,474 ha in 2022, 3,339 ha in 2023, 283 ha in 2024. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 17,120 ha that had burned before.
- 13,091 ha Florida fire, January 2017 81,000 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 3,233 ha Tomé fire, February 2023 39,139 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 2,474 ha Penco fire, March 2022 2,550 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 105 ha Hualqui fire, February 2023 4,416 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
What happened to each town
-
Concepción where it started14,704 ha reached on 17 Jan67 %
-
7,969 ha reached on 18 Jan74 %
-
3,207 ha reached on 18 Jan6.5 %
-
907 ha reached on 18 Jan1.7 %
-
421 ha reached on 18 Jan0.7 %
-
273 ha reached on 18 Jan3.6 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17 Jan | 29.1 °C | 15 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 18 Jan | 34.5 °C | 12 % | 53 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 19 Jan | 29.5 °C | 34 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 24 |
| 20 Jan | 22.5 °C | 46 % | 43 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 19 |
| 21 Jan | 22.1 °C | 48 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 16 |
| 22 Jan | 22.8 °C | 47 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 16 |
| 23 Jan | 24.2 °C | 43 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 16 |
| 24 Jan | 22.0 °C | 49 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 15 |
| 25 Jan | 20.6 °C | 46 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 16 |
| 26 Jan after | 24.5 °C | 41 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 16 |
| 27 Jan after | 24.9 °C | 43 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 17 |
| 28 Jan after | 28.7 °C | 46 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 17 |
| 29 Jan after | 26.6 °C | 50 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 17 |
| 30 Jan after | 26.1 °C | 56 % | 35 km/h | 8.9 mm | Very low 2 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 20 January 2026 the air beside the fire reached 370 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 208: 14 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 1,906Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 81,000 haFloridaJanuary 2017 · 14 days · 18 km away
- 39,139 haToméFebruary 2023 · 18 days · 18 km away
- 13,271 haHualqui17 February 2023 · 7 days · 29 km away
- 14,653 haHualqui26 January 2017 · 7 days · 33 km away
- 7,646 haCoelemuFebruary 2023 · 5 days · 35 km away
- 31,792 haQuillónFebruary 2023 · 10 days · 36 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Concepción fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 17 January 2026 and 25 January 2026: 9 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 27,577 hectares (275.8 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 6 municipalities: Concepción (14,704 ha, 67 %); Penco (7,969 ha, 74 %); Tomé (3,207 ha, 6.5 %); Hualqui (907 ha, 1.7 %); Florida (421 ha, 0.7 %); Chiguayante (273 ha, 3.6 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 34.5 °C, humidity dropped to 12 % and gusts hit 53 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 40, class Very high.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Chile (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 130 (CONAF) · 132
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.