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BO · Bolivia · –

Concepción fire, 4 November 2023 San Antonio de Lomerío, Concepción

Out · last detection 17 Nov 2023, 17:45 UTC

The fire started on 4 November 2023 in Concepción, Bolivia, and satellites saw it burning for 14 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 3,609 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

It is the 603th largest in Santa Cruz since 2016 (of 785 with a page). Number 191 in Bolivia in 2023, of 247.

Burnt area
3,609ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
14days
4 Nov 2023 – 17 Nov 2023
Municipalities hit
2
municipalities
Started on
4 Nov
2023
Heat detections
190
in a single hotspot: 36 MW
Danger at start
26
High · FWI index
Average daily power
111MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 4 Nov17 Nov
17 Nov 2023

How it evolved, day by day

4 Nov 2023 · 18 MW · 2 5 Nov 2023 · 7 MW · 4 6 Nov 2023 · 17 MW · 2 8 Nov 2023 · 116 MW · 9 10 Nov 2023 · 66 MW · 8 11 Nov 2023 · 57 MW · 10 12 Nov 2023 · 120 MW · 6 13 Nov 2023 · 110 MW · 20 14 Nov 2023 · 114 MW · 10 15 Nov 2023 · 54 MW · 13 16 Nov 2023 · 412 MW · 57 17 Nov 2023 · 248 MW · 49
4 Nov 8 Nov 12 Nov 16 Nov

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

40°high
72km/h · peak gust
29%lowest humidity

It had gone 3 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 4.9 mm on 19 Nov.

This area had burned before

81% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 73 ha in 2016, 1,979 ha in 2018, 2,766 ha in 2020, 834 ha in 2022. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 2,925 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 2.3% of the area of London (36 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. San Antonio de Lomerío 6,364 inhabitants
    2,910 ha
    1.2 %
  2. Concepción 93,392 inhabitants where it started
    726 ha
    0.0 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
4 Nov 31.0 °C 29 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
5 Nov 36.3 °C 29 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
6 Nov 37.3 °C 38 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
7 Nov 39.6 °C 34 % 36 km/h 0.1 mm High 32
8 Nov 39.1 °C 35 % 50 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
9 Nov 38.6 °C 37 % 48 km/h 0.2 mm High 36
10 Nov 37.4 °C 40 % 51 km/h 0.3 mm Very high 41
11 Nov 38.2 °C 38 % 60 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
12 Nov 38.2 °C 37 % 67 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 50
13 Nov 39.1 °C 36 % 58 km/h 1.0 mm Very high 45
14 Nov 38.0 °C 38 % 58 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
15 Nov 38.2 °C 38 % 64 km/h 0.3 mm Very high 48
16 Nov 38.9 °C 34 % 67 km/h 0.2 mm Extreme 55
17 Nov 39.0 °C 32 % 72 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 63
18 Nov after 37.8 °C 34 % 75 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 69
19 Nov after 33.9 °C 50 % 53 km/h 4.9 mm High 22

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 25.8, a minimum humidity of 29% and 3 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 34.

FWI at the start 25.8
Minimum humidity 29 %
Days without rain 3
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

El Puente fire, October 2020
3,327 ha 9 days FWI 26.0 Min. humidity 29 % 152 km away, in 2020

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 15.1 mm on 9 Nov.

What happened to them

15 days
median duration
4,897 ha
median area
24 %
went past 10,000 ha
6.4 mm
rain at the end (median; 31 of 34 had it)

It burned an area similar to its twins (3,609 ha against a median of 4,897 ha) and lasted 14 days, against 15 days.

In 3 of 34, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 6.4 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

4.9 mmfirst rain
19 Nov2 days after it ended
72km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 17 Nov, and on 19 Nov 4.9 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 31 of 34, with a median of 6.4 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 28 Oct 2023
After · 24 Nov 2023

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 16 November 2023 the air beside the fire reached 68 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 41: 2.7 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak68 µg/m³
Days over the guideline11 days
PM1097 µg/m³
Optical depth2.13
9 Nov12 Nov15 Nov18 Nov
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 190Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Bolivia

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Concepción fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 4 November 2023 to 17 November 2023 (14 days). The perimeter dates it from 11 November 2023 to 17 November 2023.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 3,609 hectares (36.1 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: San Antonio de Lomerío (2,910 ha, 1.2 %); Concepción (726 ha, 0.0 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 39.6 °C, humidity dropped to 29 % and gusts hit 72 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 63, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Bolivia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 34. Their median duration was 15 days and their median area 4,897 ha; 24 % went past 10,000 ha. In 3 of 34, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 6.4 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 119 · 110 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 2 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Name: San Antonio de Lomerío → Concepción.
  2. Start date: 11 November 2023 → 4 November 2023.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 119 · 110.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 11 November 2023 to 17 November 2023. 190 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.