Colina fire, January 2024 Colina, Lo Barnechea
The fire started on 12 January 2024 in Colina, Chile, and satellites saw it burning for 5 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 3,025 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the 7th largest in Región Metropolitana de Santiago since 2016 (of 29 with a page). Number 5 in Chile in 2024, of 19.
- Burnt area
- 3,025ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 5days
- 12 Jan 2024 – 16 Jan 2024
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- communes
- Started on
- 12 Jan
- 2024
- Heat detections
- 173
- in a single hotspot: 222 MW
- Danger at start
- 22
- High · FWI index
- Energy released
- 3.8GW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 10 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
6% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 193 ha in 2016.
What happened to each town
-
Colina where it started1,881 ha reached on 12 Jan1.9 %
-
1,155 ha reached on 14 Jan1.1 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 Jan | 25.9 °C | 35 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 22 |
| 13 Jan | 25.5 °C | 34 % | 48 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 23 |
| 14 Jan | 30.0 °C | 20 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 26 |
| 15 Jan | 28.7 °C | 25 % | 51 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 29 |
| 16 Jan | 27.6 °C | 30 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 26 |
| 17 Jan after | 28.5 °C | 31 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 26 |
| 18 Jan after | 28.0 °C | 33 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 25 |
| 19 Jan after | 29.9 °C | 28 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 26 |
| 20 Jan after | 28.2 °C | 37 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 24 |
| 21 Jan after | 29.0 °C | 29 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 25 |
| 22 Jan after | 29.4 °C | 34 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 25 |
| 23 Jan after | 27.2 °C | 39 % | 38 km/h | 0.9 mm | Moderate 16 |
| 24 Jan after | 30.7 °C | 30 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 24 |
| 25 Jan after | 27.8 °C | 48 % | 38 km/h | 0.1 mm | Moderate 21 |
| 26 Jan after | 26.0 °C | 53 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 18 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 19 January 2024 the air beside the fire reached 15 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 173Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Colina fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 12 January 2024 and 16 January 2024: 5 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 3,025 hectares (30.2 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Colina (1,881 ha, 1.9 %); Lo Barnechea (1,155 ha, 1.1 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 30.0 °C, humidity dropped to 20 % and gusts hit 51 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 29, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Chile (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 130 (CONAF) · 132
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.