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MX · Mexico · –

Cintalapa fire, 6 May 2024 Cintalapa, Santa María Chimalapa

Out · last detection 18 May 2024, 19:05 UTC

The fire started on 6 May 2024 in Cintalapa, Mexico, and satellites saw it burning for 13 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 3,360 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities. According to CONAFOR, the largest of the 2 recorded fires was detected on 14 May 2024 and declared extinguished on 19 May 2024.

It is the 48th largest in Chiapas since 2016 (of 246 with a page). Number 95 in Mexico in 2024, of 289.

Burnt area
3,360ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
13days
6 May 2024 – 18 May 2024
Municipalities hit
2
municipalities
Started on
6 May
2024
Heat detections
198
in a single hotspot: 33 MW
Danger at start
18
Moderate · FWI index
Average daily power
95MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 6 May18 May
18 May 2024

How it evolved, day by day

6 May 2024 · 7 MW · 2 7 May 2024 · 70 MW · 5 8 May 2024 · 6 MW · 4 9 May 2024 · 144 MW · 26 10 May 2024 · 39 MW · 8 11 May 2024 · 10 MW · 11 13 May 2024 · 29 MW · 16 14 May 2024 · 58 MW · 13 15 May 2024 · 29 MW · 4 16 May 2024 · 305 MW · 37 17 May 2024 · 338 MW · 57 18 May 2024 · 103 MW · 15
6 May 9 May 13 May 17 May

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

37°high
68km/h · peak gust
32%lowest humidity

It had gone 4 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 26.4 mm on 19 May.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 2.1% of the area of London (34 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Cintalapa where it started
    2,718 ha reached on 6 May
    1.1 %
  2. 665 ha reached on 6 May
    0.2 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area0.29 ha
Residents≈ 90

Inside the perimeter there were about 0.29 hectares of built-up land and about 90 residents (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

Official record

Complex of 2 fires according to CONAFOR

According to CONAFOR, 2 fires started inside this perimeter on these dates, totalling 3,138 ha (the satellite measured 3,360 ha).

CONAFOR records each fire that started at a different time or place separately; the satellite sees a single burned area, so this page groups them together. The numbers on the map show where each one started.

When each one burned

1 661 ha 2 2,477 ha
10 May18 May
cause unknown or not published
  1. 1 Santa María Chimalapa Benito Juárez límites con Ignacio Zaragoza 10 May 2024 661 ha · extinguished on 19 May 2024 · cause: unknown
  2. 2 Cintalapa Zona Nucleo/ Zaragoza 14 May 2024 2,477 ha · extinguished on 19 May 2024 · cause: unknown

Total according to CONAFOR: 3,138 ha, 93 % of the 3,360 ha in the satellite perimeter.

CONAFOR (Comisión Nacional Forestal), estadística de incendios forestales en datos.gob.mx (CC BY 4.0). This is the agency’s consolidated statistic: it measures the area in its own way, which is why it can differ from the satellite.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
6 May 37.2 °C 32 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
7 May 37.3 °C 34 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 21
8 May 36.4 °C 36 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
9 May 36.2 °C 32 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
10 May 35.6 °C 33 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
11 May 35.0 °C 36 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
12 May 36.7 °C 32 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
13 May 35.7 °C 41 % 64 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
14 May 35.4 °C 37 % 50 km/h 0.4 mm High 28
15 May 34.4 °C 41 % 31 km/h 1.5 mm Moderate 15
16 May 35.7 °C 39 % 53 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
17 May 34.6 °C 44 % 68 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
18 May 33.8 °C 48 % 54 km/h 1.2 mm Moderate 17
19 May after 30.0 °C 67 % 25 km/h 26.4 mm Very low 0

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 18.4, a minimum humidity of 32% and 4 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 26.

FWI at the start 18.4
Minimum humidity 32 %
Days without rain 4
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Zinacantán fire, March 2016
1,594 ha 11 days FWI 18.7 Min. humidity 33 % 130 km away, in 2016

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 1.0 mm on 12 Apr.

What happened to them

10 days
median duration
2,124 ha
median area
100 %
went past 1,000 ha
4.2 mm
rain at the end (median; 21 of 26 had it)

It was 1.6 times larger than the median of its twins and lasted 13 days, against 10 days.

Only 7 of its 26 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 5 of 26, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 4.2 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

26.4 mmfirst rain
19 Maythe day after it ended
68km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 18 May, and on 19 May 26.4 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 21 of 26, with a median of 4.2 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 29 Apr 2024
After · 25 May 2024

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 19 May 2024 the air beside the fire reached 82 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 61: 4.0 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak82 µg/m³
Days over the guideline15 days
PM10116 µg/m³
Optical depth1.75
5 May9 May13 May17 May21 May
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 198Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Mexico

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Cintalapa fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 6 May 2024 to 18 May 2024 (13 days). The perimeter dates it from 7 May 2024 to 18 May 2024. According to CONAFOR, the largest of the 2 recorded fires was detected on 14 May 2024 and declared extinguished on 19 May 2024.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 3,360 hectares (33.6 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Cintalapa (2,718 ha, 1.1 %); Santa María Chimalapa (665 ha, 0.2 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 37.3 °C, humidity dropped to 32 % and gusts hit 68 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 31, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Mexico (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 26. Their median duration was 10 days and their median area 2,124 ha; 100 % went past 1,000 ha. Only 7 of its 26 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 5 of 26, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 4.2 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 911 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 911.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 7 May 2024 to 18 May 2024. 198 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • Compared with CONAFOR: 3,138 official ha against 3,360 ha of perimeter; they agree within 25%.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.