Cintalapa fire, 6 May 2024
Cintalapa, Santa María Chimalapa
Out · last detection 18 May 2024, 19:05 UTC
The fire started on 6 May 2024 in Cintalapa, Mexico, and satellites saw it burning for 13 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 3,360 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities. According to CONAFOR, the largest of the 2 recorded fires was detected on 14 May 2024 and declared extinguished on 19 May 2024.
It is the 48th largest in Chiapas since 2016 (of 246 with a page). Number 95 in Mexico in 2024, of 289.
This is an index computed from weather model data, not a measurement of the fire nor an official warning. Danger warnings are issued by each country’s authority. Emergency number and official warnings ›
Weather during the fire
model
37.3°C · 34% RH
High of 37.3 °C and minimum humidity of 34% on 7 May 2024; gusts of 68 km/h on 17 May 2024.
These are model values for a cell of about 25 km, not from a weather station: they may differ from what was measured on the ground.
Living inside
model
≈ 90people
Estimated residents inside the perimeter and 0.29 ha of built-up area (100 m grid, epoch 2025).
Source
GHSL R2023A · JRC
Date
calculated on 24 October 2026
+− cross-check
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.
ⓘThis page’s change log has been kept since 24 October 2026: every night what it publishes is compared and the difference is logged. Anything earlier is reconstructed from each source’s date and marked as reconstructed.
Show
· reconstructedweather
Weather and FWI computed from the ERA5 reanalysis
· reconstructedofficial
Matched with the official CONAFOR record
Matches: 3,138 ha in the official record (records: 2).
A version keeps the area, dates, name and official record; the area as it was logged (changes under 2% are not logged). The map, hotspots and weather always show today’s data.
Citation
A lede of about 60 words figures only, no adjectives
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2025
Built-up area0.29ha
Residents≈ 90
Inside the perimeter there were about 0.29 hectares of built-up land and about 90 residents (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.
According to CONAFOR, 2 fires started inside this perimeter on these dates, totalling 3,138 ha (the satellite measured 3,360 ha).
CONAFOR records each fire that started at a different time or place separately; the satellite sees a single burned area, so this page groups them together. The numbers on the map show where each one started.
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
Day
High
Min. humidity
Peak gust
Rain
Danger (FWI)
6 May
37.2 °C
32 %
30 km/h
0.0 mm
Moderate 18
7 May
37.3 °C
34 %
38 km/h
0.0 mm
Moderate 21
8 May
36.4 °C
36 %
43 km/h
0.0 mm
High 23
9 May
36.2 °C
32 %
43 km/h
0.0 mm
High 23
10 May
35.6 °C
33 %
35 km/h
0.0 mm
High 23
11 May
35.0 °C
36 %
38 km/h
0.0 mm
High 23
12 May
36.7 °C
32 %
46 km/h
0.0 mm
High 26
13 May
35.7 °C
41 %
64 km/h
0.0 mm
High 31
14 May
35.4 °C
37 %
50 km/h
0.4 mm
High 28
15 May
34.4 °C
41 %
31 km/h
1.5 mm
Moderate 15
16 May
35.7 °C
39 %
53 km/h
0.0 mm
High 25
17 May
34.6 °C
44 %
68 km/h
0.0 mm
High 30
18 May
33.8 °C
48 %
54 km/h
1.2 mm
Moderate 17
19 May after
30.0 °C
67 %
25 km/h
26.4 mm
Very low 0
Its twins: fires that started in the same weather
It started with an FWI of 18.4, a minimum humidity of 32% and 4 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 26.
FWI at the start18.4
Minimum humidity32 %
Days without rain4
this firechosen twinsrest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar
Outlines of the closest twins
This fire · Cintalapa fire, 6 May 2024
3,360 ha13 daysFWI 18.4Min. humidity 32 %
Zinacantán fire, March 2016
1,594 ha11 daysFWI 18.7Min. humidity 33 %130 km away, in 2016
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 1.0 mm on 12 Apr.
It was 1.6 times larger than the median of its twins and lasted 13 days, against 10 days.
Only 7 of its 26 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 5 of 26, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 4.2 mm.
This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it
How it ended
26.4 mmfirst rain
19 Maythe day after it ended
68km/h · max. gust
It was considered over on 18 May, and on 19 May 26.4 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 21 of 26, with a median of 4.2 mm.
Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
How a twin is chosen
Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
↔
Before · 29 Apr 2024
After · 25 May 2024
Sentinel-2 did not pass over on that day. Try another date, or use false colour, which is daily.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · Copernicus
On 19 May 2024 the air beside the fire reached 82 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 61: 4.0 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
PM2.5 peak82µg/m³
Days over the guideline15days
PM10116µg/m³
Optical depth1.75
WHO 15
5 May9 May13 May17 May21 May
GoodFairModeratePoorVery poorExtremely poor
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table· 198Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.›
⬇ Download CSVTimes in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 6 May 2024 to 18 May 2024 (13 days). The perimeter dates it from 7 May 2024 to 18 May 2024. According to CONAFOR, the largest of the 2 recorded fires was detected on 14 May 2024 and declared extinguished on 19 May 2024.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 3,360 hectares (33.6 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Cintalapa (2,718 ha, 1.1 %); Santa María Chimalapa (665 ha, 0.2 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 37.3 °C, humidity dropped to 32 % and gusts hit 68 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 31, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Mexico (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 26. Their median duration was 10 days and their median area 2,124 ha; 100 % went past 1,000 ha. Only 7 of its 26 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 5 of 26, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 4.2 mm.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
⚑Report an errorHow we know this›
Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 7 May 2024 to 18 May 2024. 198 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
Compared with CONAFOR: 3,138 official ha against 3,360 ha of perimeter; they agree within 25%.
Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.