Çınar fire, 21 June 2024 Çınar, Mazıdağı
The fire started on 21 June 2024 in Çınar, Türkiye, and satellites saw it burning for 1 day. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 3,003 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the largest fire in Diyarbakır since 2016 (of 110 with a page). Number 4 in Türkiye in 2024, of 271.
- Burnt area
- 3,003ha
- Copernicus perimeter
- Duration
- 1day
- 21 Jun 2024 – 21 Jun 2024
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- districts
- Started on
- 21 Jun
- 2024
- Heat detections
- 12
- in a single hotspot: 3 MW
- Danger at start
- 70
- Very extreme · FWI index
Where it burned
The weather it burned in
It had gone 10 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
28% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 830 ha in 2019, 1 ha in 2020.
What happened to each town
-
2,989 ha reached on 20 Jun1.5 %
-
Mazıdağı 35,757 inhabitants · 10.5 km from the town16 ha0.0 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
What burned
- Agricultural areas49 %
- Scrub and transitional woodland31 %
- Other natural land20 %
Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21 Jun | 39.7 °C | 9 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 70 |
| 22 Jun after | 39.5 °C | 8 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 63 |
| 23 Jun after | 38.6 °C | 11 % | 70 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 83 |
| 24 Jun after | 38.6 °C | 8 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 62 |
| 25 Jun after | 40.4 °C | 9 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 60 |
| 26 Jun after | 37.8 °C | 9 % | 59 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 82 |
| 27 Jun after | 35.4 °C | 9 % | 50 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 103 |
| 28 Jun after | 37.1 °C | 7 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 75 |
| 29 Jun after | 37.8 °C | 8 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 60 |
| 30 Jun after | 37.5 °C | 11 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 56 |
| 1 Jul after | 34.2 °C | 18 % | 32 km/h | 0.4 mm | Extreme 57 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 20 June 2024 the air beside the fire reached 16 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 12Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Çınar fire last?
- Copernicus dates it between 21 June 2024 and 21 June 2024: 1 day between the first and last image with fire.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 3,003 hectares (30.0 km²). Official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Çınar (2,989 ha, 1.5 %); Mazıdağı (16 ha, 0.0 %).
- Did the fire reach a town?
- The closest fire to a town centre came within 8.3 km of Çınar. That is the distance to the perimeter or nearest hotspot; it does not mean it entered the houses.
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 39.7 °C, humidity dropped to 9 % and gusts hit 31 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 70, class Very extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Türkiye (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 112
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.