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KH · Cambodia · –

Choam Ksant fire, 19 February 2017 Choam Ksant

Out · last detection 12 Mar 2017, 05:32 UTC

The fire started on 19 February 2017 in Choam Ksant, Cambodia, and satellites saw it burning for 22 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 2,826 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 29th largest in Preah Vihear since 2016 (of 69 with a page). Number 31 in Cambodia in 2017, of 59.

Burnt area
2,826ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
22days
19 Feb 2017 – 12 Mar 2017
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
19 Feb
2017
Heat detections
117
in a single hotspot: 35 MW
Danger at start
28
High · FWI index
Average daily power
41MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 19 Feb12 Mar
12 Mar 2017

How it evolved, day by day

19 Feb 2017 · 4 MW · 1 20 Feb 2017 · 6 MW · 1 21 Feb 2017 · 4 MW · 1 22 Feb 2017 · 7 MW · 3 24 Feb 2017 · 5 MW · 1 26 Feb 2017 · 212 MW · 27 27 Feb 2017 · 54 MW · 12 28 Feb 2017 · 182 MW · 23 1 Mar 2017 · 70 MW · 14 2 Mar 2017 · 92 MW · 9 3 Mar 2017 · 26 MW · 7 4 Mar 2017 · 15 MW · 2 5 Mar 2017 · 13 MW · 4 7 Mar 2017 · 14 MW · 1 8 Mar 2017 · 19 MW · 2 9 Mar 2017 · 22 MW · 2 10 Mar 2017 · 4 MW · 2 11 Mar 2017 · 14 MW · 3 12 Mar 2017 · 11 MW · 2
19 Feb 26 Feb 1 Mar 5 Mar 10 Mar

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

36°high
35km/h · peak gust
29%lowest humidity

It had gone 16 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 9.6 mm on 14 Mar.

This area had burned before

4% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 116 ha in 2016.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 1.8% of the area of London (28 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Choam Ksant where it started
    2,841 ha reached on 19 Feb
    0.8 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2015
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2015, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
19 Feb 33.9 °C 39 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
20 Feb 35.0 °C 37 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
21 Feb 35.1 °C 46 % 18 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
22 Feb 34.8 °C 50 % 20 km/h 0.4 mm High 22
23 Feb 35.2 °C 47 % 20 km/h 2.6 mm Low 7
24 Feb 36.2 °C 40 % 27 km/h 1.2 mm Moderate 16
25 Feb 34.6 °C 45 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 20
26 Feb 34.1 °C 45 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
27 Feb 34.3 °C 41 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
28 Feb 34.9 °C 37 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
1 Mar 34.1 °C 39 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
2 Mar 34.6 °C 35 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
3 Mar 34.8 °C 32 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
4 Mar 35.6 °C 29 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
5 Mar 35.6 °C 32 % 18 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
6 Mar 35.4 °C 40 % 18 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
7 Mar 34.1 °C 50 % 31 km/h 0.4 mm High 26
8 Mar 34.0 °C 46 % 24 km/h 0.2 mm High 25
9 Mar 34.2 °C 38 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
10 Mar 35.4 °C 43 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
11 Mar 36.3 °C 42 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
12 Mar 35.4 °C 47 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
13 Mar after 36.2 °C 42 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
14 Mar after 37.5 °C 42 % 22 km/h 9.6 mm Low 6

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 28.0, a minimum humidity of 39% and 16 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 48.

FWI at the start 28.0
Minimum humidity 39 %
Days without rain 16
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Chhaeb fire, February 2024
4,805 ha 33 days FWI 30.3 Min. humidity 39 % 64 km away, in 2024

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 1.6 mm on 26 Mar.

What happened to them

22 days
median duration
3,116 ha
median area
100 %
went past 1,000 ha
1.9 mm
rain at the end (median; 23 of 48 had it)

It burned an area similar to its twins (2,826 ha against a median of 3,116 ha) and lasted 22 days, against 22 days.

In 25 of 48, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 1.9 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

9.6 mmfirst rain
14 Mar2 days after it ended
35km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 12 Mar, and on 14 Mar 9.6 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 23 of 48, with a median of 1.9 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 12 Feb 2017
After · 19 Mar 2017

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 117Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Cambodia

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Choam Ksant fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 19 February 2017 to 12 March 2017 (22 days). The perimeter dates it from 26 February 2017 to 5 March 2017.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 2,826 hectares (28.3 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Choam Ksant (2,841 ha, 0.8 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 36.3 °C, humidity dropped to 29 % and gusts hit 35 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 30, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Cambodia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 48. Their median duration was 22 days and their median area 3,116 ha; 100 % went past 1,000 ha. In 25 of 48, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 1.9 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 2 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 5 March 2017 → 12 March 2017.
  2. Start date: 26 February 2017 → 19 February 2017.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 26 February 2017 to 5 March 2017. 117 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2015, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.