Chitinsky District fire, 1 May 2024 Chitinsky District
The fire started on 1 May 2024 in Chitinsky District, Russia, and satellites saw it burning for 2 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 3,226 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 432th largest in Zabaykalsky Krai since 2016 (of 470 with a page). Number 516 in Russia in 2024, of 560.
- Burnt area
- 3,226ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 2days
- 1 May 2024 – 2 May 2024
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- districts
- Started on
- 1 May
- 2024
- Heat detections
- 129
- in a single hotspot: 135 MW
- Danger at start
- 26
- High · FWI index
- Energy released
- 3.7GW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 5 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 4.6 mm on 10 May.
This area had burned before
37% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 528 ha in 2020, 665 ha in 2023.
What happened to each town
-
Chitinsky District where it started3,207 ha reached on 1 May0.2 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 May | 10.3 °C | 16 % | 69 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 26 |
| 2 May | 15.9 °C | 14 % | 35 km/h | 1.0 mm | Moderate 12 |
| 3 May after | 16.6 °C | 23 % | 43 km/h | 0.5 mm | Moderate 16 |
| 4 May after | 17.1 °C | 20 % | 31 km/h | 0.4 mm | Moderate 16 |
| 5 May after | 18.2 °C | 20 % | 45 km/h | 0.9 mm | Moderate 15 |
| 6 May after | 22.0 °C | 18 % | 21 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 17 |
| 7 May after | 30.3 °C | 9 % | 56 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 41 |
| 8 May after | 18.5 °C | 13 % | 56 km/h | 0.2 mm | High 37 |
| 9 May after | 21.0 °C | 13 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 10 May after | 11.2 °C | 48 % | 54 km/h | 4.6 mm | Very low 3 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 2 May 2024 the air beside the fire reached 48 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 21: 1.4 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 129Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 3,573 haChitinsky District24 April 2020 · 5 days · 11 km away
- 5,115 haChitinsky District7 April 2020 · 11 days · 15 km away
- 42,637 haChitinsky District10 May 2025 · 23 days · 19 km away
- 6,262 haChitinsky District24 June 2025 · 6 days · 29 km away
- 4,060 haChitinsky District5 June 2025 · 10 days · 29 km away
- 4,106 haChitinsky District30 May 2025 · 3 days · 40 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Chitinsky District fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 1 May 2024 and 2 May 2024: 2 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 3,226 hectares (32.3 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Chitinsky District (3,207 ha, 0.2 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 15.9 °C, humidity dropped to 14 % and gusts hit 69 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 26, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Russia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 112
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.