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Chitambo fire, 10 September 2022 Chitambo, Lavushimanda

Out · last detection 18 Sept 2022, 12:10 UTC

The fire started on 10 September 2022 in Chitambo, Zambia, and satellites saw it burning for 8 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 6,359 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

It is the 111th largest in Central since 2016 (of 400 with a page). Number 69 in Zambia in 2022, of 235.

Burnt area
6,359ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
8days
10 Sept 2022 – 17 Sept 2022
Municipalities hit
2
districts
Started on
10 Sept
2022
Heat detections
245
in a single hotspot: 44 MW
Danger at start
30
High · FWI index
Energy released
2.0GW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

18 Sept 2022
HOTSPOTS BY DAY 10 Sept17 Sept

How it evolved, day by day

1011121315161718

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

26°high
50km/h · peak gust
24%lowest humidity

It had gone 8 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

100% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 2,744 ha in 2016, 2,991 ha in 2017, 2,771 ha in 2018, 3,819 ha in 2019, 4,209 ha in 2020, 4,898 ha in 2021. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 6,376 ha that had burned before.

What happened to each town

  1. Chitambo where it started
    6,214 ha reached on 10 Sept
    0.5 %
  2. Lavushimanda
    189 ha reached on 10 Sept
    0.0 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
10 Sept 24.6 °C 24 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
11 Sept 25.9 °C 26 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
12 Sept 26.2 °C 26 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
13 Sept 25.4 °C 26 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
14 Sept 21.8 °C 35 % 50 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
15 Sept 22.3 °C 35 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
16 Sept 24.3 °C 30 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
17 Sept 25.1 °C 27 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
18 Sept after 27.2 °C 21 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
19 Sept after 29.0 °C 22 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
20 Sept after 29.7 °C 21 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
21 Sept after 28.1 °C 22 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
22 Sept after 27.3 °C 27 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
23 Sept after 28.0 °C 23 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
24 Sept after 25.6 °C 27 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
25 Sept after 25.2 °C 35 % 41 km/h 0.1 mm High 34
26 Sept after 27.1 °C 29 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
27 Sept after 28.2 °C 26 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm High 35

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 3 Sept 2022
After · 24 Sept 2022

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 245Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Zambia ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Chitambo fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 10 September 2022 and 17 September 2022: 8 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 6,359 hectares (63.6 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Chitambo (6,214 ha, 0.5 %); Lavushimanda (189 ha, 0.0 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 26.2 °C, humidity dropped to 24 % and gusts hit 50 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 35, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Zambia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.