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Chitambo fire, 9 September 2016 Chitambo

Out · last detection 13 Sept 2016, 11:44 UTC

The fire started on 9 September 2016 in Chitambo, Zambia, and satellites saw it burning for 4 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 10,866 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 54th largest in Central since 2016 (of 400 with a page). Number 36 in Zambia in 2016, of 246.

Burnt area
10,866ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
4days
9 Sept 2016 – 12 Sept 2016
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
9 Sept
2016
Heat detections
440
in a single hotspot: 55 MW
Danger at start
35
High · FWI index
Energy released
4.5GW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

13 Sept 2016
HOTSPOTS BY DAY 9 Sept12 Sept

How it evolved, day by day

910111213

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

28°high
49km/h · peak gust
20%lowest humidity

It had gone 58 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

What happened to each town

  1. Chitambo where it started
    10,945 ha reached on 8 Sept
    0.9 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
9 Sept 28.3 °C 23 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
10 Sept 27.4 °C 20 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
11 Sept 26.6 °C 27 % 49 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
12 Sept 26.1 °C 28 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
13 Sept after 26.3 °C 25 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
14 Sept after 26.8 °C 21 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
15 Sept after 27.4 °C 22 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
16 Sept after 28.5 °C 23 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
17 Sept after 29.7 °C 22 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
18 Sept after 29.3 °C 23 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
19 Sept after 26.8 °C 26 % 52 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
20 Sept after 24.3 °C 31 % 53 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
21 Sept after 25.2 °C 28 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
22 Sept after 26.4 °C 22 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm High 36

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 2 Sept 2016
After · 19 Sept 2016

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 440Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Zambia ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Chitambo fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 9 September 2016 and 12 September 2016: 4 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 10,866 hectares (108.7 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Chitambo (10,945 ha, 0.9 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 28.3 °C, humidity dropped to 20 % and gusts hit 49 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 41, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Zambia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.