Chhaeb fire, 30 January 2026 Chhaeb
The fire started on 30 January 2026 in Chhaeb, Cambodia, and satellites saw it burning for 23 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 5,399 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 14th largest in Preah Vihear since 2016 (of 97 with a page). Number 25 in Cambodia in 2026, of 118.
Compare with…
- Burnt area
- 5,399ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 23days
- 30 Jan 2026 – 21 Feb 2026
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- districts
- Started on
- 30 Jan
- 2026
- Heat detections
- 165
- in a single hotspot: 67 MW
- Danger at start
- 25
- High · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 69MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 45 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 16.4 mm on 27 Feb.
This area had burned before
47% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 58 ha in 2017, 12 ha in 2019, 1,396 ha in 2020, 844 ha in 2021, 6 ha in 2023, 1,570 ha in 2024, 224 ha in 2025. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 2,538 ha that had burned before.
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Chhaeb where it started5,436 ha reached on 30 Jan2.1 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 Feb | 35.1 °C | 37 % | 19 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 25 |
| 7 Feb | 32.9 °C | 52 % | 26 km/h | 0.5 mm | High 22 |
| 8 Feb | 31.8 °C | 46 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 24 |
| 9 Feb | 33.8 °C | 34 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 29 |
| 10 Feb | 34.3 °C | 33 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 27 |
| 11 Feb | 34.7 °C | 42 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 29 |
| 12 Feb | 35.1 °C | 37 % | 20 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 26 |
| 13 Feb | 36.0 °C | 33 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 29 |
| 14 Feb | 36.0 °C | 32 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 15 Feb | 36.7 °C | 31 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 16 Feb | 36.9 °C | 29 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 17 Feb | 36.6 °C | 29 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 18 Feb | 36.3 °C | 31 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 19 Feb | 35.2 °C | 35 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 20 Feb | 35.5 °C | 35 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 21 Feb | 35.7 °C | 33 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 22 Feb after | 36.7 °C | 34 % | 20 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 23 Feb after | 35.0 °C | 47 % | 29 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 28 |
| 24 Feb after | 36.7 °C | 39 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 26 |
| 25 Feb after | 35.6 °C | 41 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
| 26 Feb after | 35.5 °C | 44 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
| 27 Feb after | 27.5 °C | 70 % | 20 km/h | 16.4 mm | Very low 0 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 10 February 2026 the air beside the fire reached 124 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 46: 3.1 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 165Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 15,472 haChhaeb28 January 2026 · 29 days · 25 km away
- 7,380 haChhaebFebruary 2017 · 17 days · 26 km away
- 5,755 haThala Barivat23 February 2022 · 16 days · 27 km away
- 84,354 haChhaeb9 January 2026 · 52 days · 34 km away
- 10,550 haThala Barivat17 February 2017 · 26 days · 38 km away
- 6,194 haChhaeb15 February 2024 · 40 days · 40 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Chhaeb fire last?
- According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 30 January 2026 to 21 February 2026 (23 days). The perimeter dates it from 6 February 2026 to 20 February 2026.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 5,399 hectares (54.0 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Chhaeb (5,436 ha, 2.1 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 36.9 °C, humidity dropped to 29 % and gusts hit 37 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 35, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Cambodia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
History of this page · 2 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
- Last day with fire: 20 February 2026 → 21 February 2026.
- Start date: 6 February 2026 → 30 January 2026.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
- Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 6 February 2026 to 20 February 2026. 165 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.