Chhaeb fire, March 2021 Chhaeb, Thala Barivat
The fire started on 1 March 2021 in Chhaeb, Cambodia, and satellites saw it burning for 15 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 4,516 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the 14th largest in Preah Vihear since 2016 (of 82 with a page). Number 14 in Cambodia in 2021, of 67.
- Burnt area
- 4,516ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 15days
- 1 Mar 2021 – 15 Mar 2021
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- districts
- Started on
- 1 Mar
- 2021
- Heat detections
- 230
- in a single hotspot: 114 MW
- Danger at start
- 22
- High · FWI index
- Energy released
- 2.6GW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 18 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
47% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 851 ha in 2019, 1,744 ha in 2020. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 2,104 ha that had burned before.
What happened to each town
-
Chhaeb where it started3,482 ha reached on 22 Feb1.4 %
-
1,060 ha reached on 23 Feb0.4 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Mar | 35.0 °C | 47 % | 24 km/h | 0.2 mm | High 22 |
| 2 Mar | 36.2 °C | 44 % | 23 km/h | 0.4 mm | High 21 |
| 3 Mar | 36.8 °C | 36 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 27 |
| 4 Mar | 36.8 °C | 35 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 26 |
| 5 Mar | 36.9 °C | 38 % | 20 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 26 |
| 6 Mar | 36.7 °C | 33 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 27 |
| 7 Mar | 36.4 °C | 33 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
| 8 Mar | 33.4 °C | 44 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
| 9 Mar | 36.1 °C | 32 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 29 |
| 10 Mar | 35.9 °C | 30 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 11 Mar | 36.8 °C | 32 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 12 Mar | 36.1 °C | 32 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 13 Mar | 35.4 °C | 32 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 14 Mar | 35.3 °C | 36 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 15 Mar | 35.6 °C | 37 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 16 Mar after | 34.3 °C | 43 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
| 17 Mar after | 33.7 °C | 48 % | 24 km/h | 0.3 mm | High 26 |
| 18 Mar after | 35.9 °C | 37 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 27 |
| 19 Mar after | 35.2 °C | 44 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
| 20 Mar after | 37.0 °C | 42 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 29 |
| 21 Mar after | 34.6 °C | 51 % | 28 km/h | 0.6 mm | High 22 |
| 22 Mar after | 35.3 °C | 37 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 29 |
| 23 Mar after | 36.2 °C | 34 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 24 Mar after | 36.8 °C | 31 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 25 Mar after | 36.8 °C | 34 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 230Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 84,354 haThala BarivatJanuary 2026 · 39 days · 25 km away
- 20,932 haChey Saen7 February 2026 · 17 days · 28 km away
- 7,380 haChhaebFebruary 2017 · 9 days · 30 km away
- 16,056 haThala Barivat13 February 2020 · 16 days · 32 km away
- 10,550 haThala Barivat24 February 2017 · 13 days · 32 km away
- 6,595 haThala Barivat31 December 2018 · 30 days · 36 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Chhaeb fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 1 March 2021 and 15 March 2021: 15 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 4,516 hectares (45.2 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Chhaeb (3,482 ha, 1.4 %); Thala Barivat (1,060 ha, 0.4 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 36.9 °C, humidity dropped to 30 % and gusts hit 37 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 34, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Cambodia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.