Chembe fire, 31 July 2025 Chembe, Milengi
The fire started on 31 July 2025 in Chembe, Zambia, and satellites saw it burning for 8 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 3,557 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the 413th largest in Luapula since 2016 (of 533 with a page). Number 193 in Zambia in 2025, of 271.
Compare with…
- Burnt area
- 3,557ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 8days
- 31 Jul 2025 – 7 Aug 2025
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- districts
- Started on
- 31 Jul
- 2025
- Heat detections
- 104
- in a single hotspot: 148 MW
- Danger at start
- 31
- High · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 150MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
79% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 2,098 ha in 2016, 1,184 ha in 2017, 568 ha in 2018, 1,742 ha in 2019, 1,809 ha in 2020, 1,025 ha in 2021, 901 ha in 2022, 239 ha in 2023, 1,294 ha in 2024. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 2,807 ha that had burned before.
- 1,693 ha Chembe fire, August 2016 3,695 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,184 ha Chembe fire, August 2017 8,401 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 182 ha Chembe fire, August 2023 6,003 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 66 ha Milengi fire, August 2022 11,940 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Chembe where it started1,895 ha reached on 30 Jul0.9 %
-
1,683 ha reached on 31 Jul0.3 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2025Inside the perimeter there were about 0.36 hectares of built-up land and about 40 residents (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 Jul | 24.3 °C | 27 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 1 Aug | 25.5 °C | 26 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 2 Aug | 24.7 °C | 25 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 38 |
| 3 Aug | 23.1 °C | 33 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 4 Aug | 24.0 °C | 29 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 5 Aug | 25.0 °C | 29 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 6 Aug | 27.3 °C | 30 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 29 |
| 7 Aug | 27.5 °C | 28 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 8 Aug after | 28.1 °C | 23 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 9 Aug after | 27.5 °C | 26 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 38 |
| 10 Aug after | 28.1 °C | 19 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 11 Aug after | 28.1 °C | 19 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 12 Aug after | 26.6 °C | 26 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 44 |
| 13 Aug after | 25.8 °C | 29 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 14 Aug after | 26.5 °C | 29 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 38 |
| 15 Aug after | 27.7 °C | 30 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 16 Aug after | 28.5 °C | 24 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 17 Aug after | 28.9 °C | 21 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 8 August 2025 the air beside the fire reached 88 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 56: 3.7 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 104Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 29,893 haMilengi17 August 2019 · 24 days · 9 km away
- 41,279 haMilengi13 August 2021 · 25 days · 14 km away
- 25,575 haMilengi29 August 2020 · 11 days · 18 km away
- 167,326 haMilengi17 July 2026 · 54 days · 25 km away
- 64,353 haChembe18 July 2026 · 34 days · 30 km away
- 37,052 haMilengi22 August 2017 · 18 days · 30 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Chembe fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 31 July 2025 and 7 August 2025: 8 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 3,557 hectares (35.6 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Chembe (1,895 ha, 0.9 %); Milengi (1,683 ha, 0.3 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 27.5 °C, humidity dropped to 25 % and gusts hit 44 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 38, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Zambia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
No changes since 24 October 2026.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
- Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 104 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.