Changara fire, 6 October 2026 Changara
The fire started on 6 October 2026 in Changara, Mozambique, and satellites saw it burning for 19 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 13,125 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 6th largest in Tete since 2016 (of 115 with a page). Number 64 in Mozambique in 2026, of 537.
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Is it still active?
No detections since 24 Oct 2026, 12:17 UTC. That usually means no flame is visible from space any more, although hotspots may remain. Satellites pass a few times a day and cloud or smoke can hide the fire: a lack of detections is not an official extinction. Each country’s emergency service declares a fire contained or out.
- Burnt area
- 13,125ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 19days
- 6 Oct 2026 – 24 Oct 2026
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- districts
- Started on
- 6 Oct
- 2026
- Heat detections
- 472
- in a single hotspot: 98 MW
- Danger at start
- 10
- Low · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 287MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 0 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
54% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 143 ha in 2016, 926 ha in 2017, 1,666 ha in 2018, 838 ha in 2019, 2,675 ha in 2020, 4,200 ha in 2021, 5,261 ha in 2022, 4,060 ha in 2023, 1,496 ha in 2024, 2,093 ha in 2025. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 7,036 ha that had burned before.
- 2,815 ha Changara fire, October 2023 5,907 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 2,675 ha Changara fire, October 2020 7,226 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 2,580 ha Changara fire, October 2021 5,349 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 2,093 ha Changara fire, October 2025 5,347 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,516 ha Changara fire, October 2021 5,016 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Changara where it started13,194 ha reached on 7 Oct2.1 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2025Inside the perimeter there were about 0.13 hectares of built-up land and about 30 residents (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · forecast models, provisional until the ERA5 reanalysis arrives
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 Oct | 31.3 °C | 48 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Low 10 |
| 7 Oct | 34.8 °C | 39 % | 31 km/h | 0.1 mm | Moderate 15 |
| 8 Oct | 34.5 °C | 38 % | 49 km/h | 0.2 mm | Moderate 21 |
| 9 Oct | 34.4 °C | 39 % | 41 km/h | 0.2 mm | High 21 |
| 10 Oct | 35.9 °C | 25 % | 47 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 11 Oct | 33.6 °C | 29 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 12 Oct | 34.2 °C | 26 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 29 |
| 13 Oct | 37.4 °C | 20 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 14 Oct | 37.7 °C | 22 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 38 |
| 15 Oct | 36.9 °C | 23 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 16 Oct | 36.9 °C | 22 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 41 |
| 17 Oct | 36.9 °C | 22 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
| 18 Oct | 38.2 °C | 17 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
| 19 Oct | 40.0 °C | 15 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 20 Oct | 43.0 °C | 12 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
| 21 Oct | 41.5 °C | 16 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 54 |
| 22 Oct | 42.7 °C | 17 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 51 |
| 23 Oct | 44.2 °C | 13 % | 52 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 70 |
| 24 Oct | 37.9 °C | 26 % | 52 km/h | 0.2 mm | Extreme 61 |
| 25 Oct after | 35.4 °C | 33 % | 48 km/h | 0.6 mm | Very high 44 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 9 October 2026 the air beside the fire reached 31 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 19: 1.3 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 472Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 5,907 haChangaraOctober 2023 · 7 days · 0 km away
- 5,349 haChangara30 October 2021 · 11 days · 3 km away
- 5,347 haChangaraOctober 2025 · 15 days · 4 km away
- 7,226 haChangara16 October 2020 · 15 days · 5 km away
- 13,627 haChangara 7 October 2026 · 18 days · 19 km away
- 5,635 haChangara14 October 2020 · 11 days · 21 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Changara fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 6 October 2026 and 24 October 2026: 19 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 13,125 hectares (131.2 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Changara (13,194 ha, 2.1 %).
- Is the Changara fire still active?
- No fire detections since 24 Oct 2026, 12:17 UTC. A lack of detections is not an official extinction.
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 44.2 °C, humidity dropped to 12 % and gusts hit 52 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 70, class Very extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Mozambique (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
No changes since 24 October 2026.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
- Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 472 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: ECMWF IFS model, provisional until the ERA5 reanalysis arrives.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.