CENTRAL KURRAM fire, December 2016 CENTRAL KURRAM
The fire started on 21 December 2016 in CENTRAL KURRAM, Pakistan, and satellites saw it burning for 2 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 1,496 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 15th largest in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa since 2016 (of 46 with a page). Number 9 in Pakistan in 2016, of 15.
The power measured by the satellite is low (13.6 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.
- Burnt area
- 1,496ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 2days
- 21 Dec 2016 – 22 Dec 2016
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- subdistricts
- Started on
- 21 Dec
- 2016
- Heat detections
- 46
- in a single hotspot: 14 MW
- Danger at start
- 12
- Moderate · FWI index
- Energy released
- 339MW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 10 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.
What happened to each town
-
CENTRAL KURRAM where it started1,497 ha reached on 21 Dec1.0 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21 Dec | 15.1 °C | 20 % | 21 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 12 |
| 22 Dec | 15.2 °C | 22 % | 20 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 13 |
| 23 Dec after | 12.4 °C | 26 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 13 |
| 24 Dec after | 11.4 °C | 22 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 14 |
| 25 Dec after | 12.0 °C | 16 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 15 |
| 26 Dec after | 13.2 °C | 18 % | 19 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 14 |
| 27 Dec after | 14.4 °C | 19 % | 19 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 14 |
| 28 Dec after | 15.6 °C | 24 % | 19 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 15 |
| 29 Dec after | 14.7 °C | 24 % | 20 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 15 |
| 30 Dec after | 12.7 °C | 34 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 14 |
| 31 Dec after | 10.8 °C | 42 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 12 |
| 1 Jan after | 10.7 °C | 39 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 12 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 46Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 2,390 haCENTRAL KURRAMJanuary 2018 · 7 days · 12 km away
- 1,760 haUPPER ORAKZAIOctober 2016 · 5 days · 21 km away
- 1,651 haTALLFebruary 2016 · 2 days · 28 km away
- 1,439 haLOWER KURRAMDecember 2019 · 4 days · 29 km away
- 1,991 haLOWER KURRAMNovember 2021 · 7 days · 32 km away
- 1,490 haLOWER KURRAMJune 2022 · 3 days · 33 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the CENTRAL KURRAM fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 21 December 2016 and 22 December 2016: 2 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 1,496 hectares (15.0 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered CENTRAL KURRAM (1,497 ha, 1.0 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 15.2 °C, humidity dropped to 20 % and gusts hit 21 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 13, class Moderate.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Pakistan (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 1122 · 16
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.